Profile
International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices Volume 1 (2014), Article ID 1:IJNCP-107, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2014/107
Research Article
The Direct Program: A Disease/Inflammatory vs Risk Factor Evaluation Cardiovascular Testing Program

Amy L Doneen

Heart Attack & Stroke Prevention Center, Washington, USA
Amy L Doneen, Heart Attack & Stroke Prevention Center, 507 S. Washington #170, Spokane, WA 99204, USA, Tel: (509) 747-8000, Fax: (509) 747-8051; E-mail: adoneen@baledoneen.com
15 November 2014; 22 December 2014; 24 December 2014
Doneen AL (2014) The Direct Program: A Disease/Inflammatory vs Risk Factor Evaluation Cardiovascular Testing Program. Int J Nurs Clin Pract 1: 107. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2014/107

References

  1. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, et al. (2012) Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 125: 188-197. View
  2. Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, et al. (2008) Heart disease and stroke statistics--2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 117: e25-146. View
  3. Briffa TG, Tonkin A (2013) Put disease prevention first. Circulation 128: 573-575. View
  4. Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, Butler J, Dracup K, et al. (2011) Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 123: 933-944. View
  5. Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, Ramaswami G, Cesarone MR, De Sanctis M, et al. (2001) Carotid and femoral ultrasound morphology screening and cardiovascular events in low risk subjects: a 10-year follow-up study (the CAFES-CAVE study(1)). Atherosclerosis 156: 379-387. View
  6. McGill H, McMahan A (2000) Association of coronary heart disease risk factors with measurements of carotid intima-media thickness and of interadventitia common carotid diameter improve prediction of cardiovascular events: results of the IMPROVE (Carotid Intima Media Thickness [IMT] and IMT-Progression as Predictors of Vascular Events in a High Risk European Population) study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 60: 1489-1499.
  7. Hermann DM, Gronewold J, Lehmann N, Moebus S, Jöckel KH, et al. (2013) Coronary artery calcification is an independent stroke predictor in the general population. Stroke 44: 1008-1013. View
  8. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) (2002) Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 106: 3143-3421. View
  9. Arbab-Zadeh A, Nakano M, Virmani R, Fuster V (2012) Acute coronary events. Circulation 125: 1147-1156. View
  10. Salem S, Abdi S, Mehrsai A, Saboury B, Saraji A, et al. (2009) Erectile dysfunction severity as a risk predictor for coronary artery disease. J Sex Med 6: 3425-3432. View
  11. Munshi R, Hsu C, Himmelfarb J (2011) Advances in understanding ischemic acute kidney injury. BMC Med 9: 11. View
  12. Feinstein M, Ning H, Kang J, Bertoni A, Carnethon M, et al. (2012) Racial differences in risks for first cardiovascular death: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study, the cardiovascular health study, and the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Circulation 126: 50-59. View
  13. Martin SS, Metkus TS, Horne A, Blaha MJ, Hasan R, et al. (2012) Waiting for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel IV Guidelines, and in the meantime, some challenges and recommendations. Am J Cardiol 110: 307-313. View
  14. Cook NR, Paynter NP, Eaton CB, Manson JE, Martin LW, et al. (2012) Comparison of the Framingham and Reynolds Risk scores for global cardiovascular risk prediction in the multiethnic Women's Health Initiative. Circulation 125: 1748-1756, S1-11. View
  15. Stone NJ (2013) ACC/AHA Guidelines on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. View
  16. Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, Crowe T, Sasiela WJ, et al. (2005) Statin therapy, LDL cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 352: 29-38. View
  17. Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention Developed in collaboration with the International Atherosclerosis Society (2011) Appropriate use criteria for carotid intima media thickness testing. Atherosclerosis 214: 43-46. View
  18. Naghavi M, Falk E, Hecht HS, Jamieson MJ, Kaul S, et al. (2006) From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient--Part III: Executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) Task Force report. Am J Cardiol 98: 2H-15H. View
  19. Yeboah J, McClelland RL, Polonsky TS, Burke GL, Sibley CT, et al. (2012) Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk individuals. JAMA 308: 788-795. View
  20. Johnson HM, Turke TL, Grossklaus M, Dall T, Carimi S, et al. (2011) Effects of an office-based carotid ultrasound screening intervention. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24: 738-747. View
  21. IL6R Genetics Consortium Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Sarwar N, Butterworth AS, Freitag DF, Gregson J, et al. (2012) Interleukin-6 receptor pathways in coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 82 studies. Lancet 379: 1205-1213. View
  22. Feng D, Esperat MC, Doneen AL, Bale B, Song H, et al. (2014) 8-Year Outcomes of a Program for Early Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Growth-Curve Analysis. J Cardiovasc Nurs. View
  23. Naylor MD, Kurtzman ET (2010) The role of nurse practitioners in reinventing primary care. Health Aff (Millwood) 29: 893-899. View
  24. Cassidy A (2012) Health policy brief. Health Affairs Robert Wood Foundation. View
  25. Vestal C (2013) Nurse practitioners slowly gain autonomy. The Pew Charitable Trust. View