References

1. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ (2010) Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 87: 4-14 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
2. Al-Moosa S, Allin S, Jemiai N, Al-Lawati J, Mossialos E (2006) Diabetes and urbanization in the Omani population: an analysis of national survey data. Popul Health Metr 4: 5 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
3. Liu YM, Hsieh CR (2012) New drugs and the growth of health expenditure: evidence from diabetic patients in Taiwan. Health Econ 21: 496-513 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
4. Asfour MG, Samantray SK, Dua A, King H (1991) Diabetes mellitus in the sultanate of Oman. Diabet Med 8: 76-80 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
5. Asfour MG, Lambourne A, Soliman A, Al-Behlani S, Al-Asfoor D et al., (1995) High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the Sultanate of Oman: results of the 1991 national survey. Diabet Med 12: 1122-1125 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
6. Al-Lawati JA, Al Riyami AM, Mohammed AJ, Jousilahti P (2002) Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Oman. Diabet Med 19: 954-957 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
7. International Diabetes Federation (2005) Clinical Guidlines Task Force. Global Guideline for Type 2 Diabetes [View]
8. Al-Adawi S (2006) Emergence of Diseases of Affluence in Oman: Where do they Feature in the Health Research Agenda? Sultan Qaboos University Medical J 6: 3-9 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
9. Al-Kindi RM, Al-Mushrafi M, Al-Rabaani M, Al-Zakwani I (2011) Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Adults with Diabetes in Muscat Region, Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 11: 62-68 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
10. Wang C, Chan SMA (2005) Culturally tailored diabetes education program for Chinese Americans. Nurs Res 54: 347-53 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
11. Hjelm K, Bard K, Nyberg P, Apelqvist J (2003) Religious and cultural distance in beliefs about health and illness in women with diabetes mellitus of different origin living in Sweden. Int J Nurs Stud 40:627-643 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
12. Al Kawas S, Ghazzi HA, Suliman N (2011) Knowledge and oral health awareness about diabetes among college population in United Arab Emirates: A pilot study. World J Med Sci 6: 1-5
13. Jazayeri SMHM, Pipelzadeh MH (2006) Barriers to diet self-care in outpatients with type 2 diabetes in Iran. Pakistan J Med Sci 22: 412-415
14. Kartal A, Ozsoy SA (2007) Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of Health Belief Model Scale in diabetic patients. Int J Nurs Stud 44: 1447-1458 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
15. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Lewis FM (2002) Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. Jossey-Bass Inc [Google Scholar]
16. Noar SM, Mehrotra P (2011) Toward a new methodological paradigm for testing theories of health behavior and health behavior change. Patient Educ Couns 82: 468-474 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
17. Glanz K, Bishop DB (2010) The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annu Rev Public Health 31: 399-418 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
18. Brown JB, Harris SB, Webster-Bogaert S, Wetmore S, Faulds C, et al. (2002) The role of patient, physician and systemic factors in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fam Pract 19: 344-349 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
19. Wdowik MJ (1998) College Students with Diabetes: Predictors of Diabetes Management and Development of an Intervention. Doctoral dissertation, in Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition. Colorado State University: Fort Collins
20. Carley K (1993) Coding choices for textual analysis: A comparison of content analysis and map analysis. Socio Method 23: 75-126 [Google Scholar]
21. Morgan DL (1993) Qualitative content analysis: a guide to paths not taken. Qual Health Res 3: 112-121 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
22. Hamdy SF, Fatalism I (2009) Medical Intervention: Lessons from Egypt on the Cultivation of Forbearance (Sabr) and Reliance on God (Tawakkul). Anthropol Quar 82: 173-196
23. Abudawud SS, Dawud SA (1995) Cairo: Mustafaa al-Baaby 4
24. Brown SA, Hanis CL (1999) Culturally competent diabetes education for Mexican Americans: the Starr County Study. Diabetes Educ 25: 226-236 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
25. Greenhalgh T, Helman C, Chowdhury AM (1998) Health beliefs and folk models of diabetes in British Bangladeshis: a qualitative study. BMJ 316: 978-983 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
26. Brown SA, Upchurch SL, Garcia AA, Barton SA, Hanis CL (1998) Symptomrelated self-care of Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes: preliminary findings of the Starr County Diabetes Education Study. Diabetes Educ 24: 331-339 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
27. García AA (2011) The Diabetes Symptom Self-Care Inventory: development and psychometric testing with Mexican Americans. J Pain Symptom Manage 41: 715-727. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
28. Whittemore R, Melkus GD, Grey M (2004) Applying the social ecological theory to type 2 diabetes prevention and management. J Community Health Nurs 21: 87-99 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
29. Skinner TC, Hampson SE (2001) Personal models of diabetes in relation to self-care, well-being, and glycemic control. A prospective study in adolescence. Diabetes Care 24: 828-833 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
30. Adolfsson ET, Walker-Engström ML, Smide B, Wikblad K (2007) Patient education in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled 1-year follow-up study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 76: 341-350 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
31. Chodosh J, Morton SC, Mojica W, Maglione M, Suttorp MJ, et al. (2005) Meta-analysis: chronic disease self-management programs for older adults. Ann Intern Med 143: 427-438 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
32. Panja S, Starr B, Colleran KM (2005) Patient knowledge improves glycemic control: is it time to go back to the classroom? J Investig Med 53: 264-266 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
33. Abdullah L, Margolis S, Townsend T (2001) Primary health care patients' knowledge about diabetes in the United Arab Emirates. East Mediterr Health J 7: 662-670 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
34. Grace C, Begum R, Subhani S, Kopelman P, Greenhalgh T (2008) Prevention of type 2 diabetes in British Bangladeshis: qualitative study of community, religious, and professional perspectives. BMJ 337: a1931 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
35. Al Shafaee MA, Al-Shukaili S, Rizvi SG, Al Farsi Y, Khan MA, et al. (2008) Knowledge and perceptions of diabetes in a semi-urban Omani population. BMC Public Health 8: 249 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
36. Al-Adawi S (2006) Adolescence in Oman, in International Encyclopedia of Adolescence: A Historical and Cultural Survey of Young People around the World. JJ Arnett USA
37. Kohinor MJ, Stronks K, Nicolaou M, Haafkens JA (2011) Considerations affecting dietary behaviour of immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study among Surinamese in the Netherlands. Ethn Health 16: 245-258 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
38. Peeters B, Van Tongelen I, Boussery K, Mehuys E, Remon JP, et al., (2011) Factors associated with medication adherence to oral hypoglycaemic agents in different ethnic groups suffering from Type2 diabetes: A systematic literature review and suggestions for further research. Diabet Med 28: 262-275 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
39. Al-Mandhari A, Al-Adawi S, Al-Zakwani I, Al-Shafaee M, Eloul L (2009) Relatives' advice and health care-seeking behaviour in oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 9: 264-271 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
40. Hammad A (1999) Guide to Arab culture: Health care delivery to the Arab American community. Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services Community Health Center, Health Research Unit: Dearborn 30
41. Abdelmoneim I, Al-Homrany MA (2002) Health education in the management of diabetes at the primary health care level: is there a gender difference? East Mediterr Health J 8: 18-23 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
42. Abdulhadi N, Al Shafaee M, Freudenthal S, Ostenson CG, Wahlström R (2007) Patient-provider interaction from the perspectives of type 2 diabetes patients in Muscat, Oman: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res 7: 162 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
43. Hawthorne K, Robles Y, Cannings-John R, Edwards AG (2008) Culturally appropriate health education for type 2 diabetes mellitus in ethnic minority groups. Cochrane Database Syst Rev : CD006424 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
44. Aljasem LI, Peyrot M, Wissow L, Rubin RR (2001) The impact of barriers and self-efficacy on self-care behaviors in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ 27: 393-404 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
45. Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84: 191-215 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
46. Hasan SS, See CK, Choong CL, Ahmed SI, Ahmadi K, et al. (2010) Reasons, perceived efficacy, and factors associated with complementary and alternative medicine use among Malaysian patients with HIV/AIDS. J Altern Complement Med 16: 1171-1176 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
47. Wazaify M, Afifi FU, El-Khateeb M, Ajlouni K (2011) Complementary and alternative medicine use among Jordanian patients with diabetes. Complement Ther Clin Pract 17: 71-75 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
48. Nthangeni G, Steyn NP, Alberts M, Steyn K, Levitt NS, et al. (2002) Dietary intake and barriers to dietary compliance in black type 2 diabetic patients attending primary health-care services. Public Health Nutr 5: 329-338 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
49. Hasani-Ranjbar S, Nayebi N, Larijani B, Abdollahi M (2009) A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines used in the treatment of obesity. World J Gastroenterol 15: 3073-3085 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]