Profile
International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices Volume 9 (2022), Article ID 9:IJNCP-365, 6 Pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2022/365
Original Article
Benefits of Implementing School Health Checkups in Cambodia: A Comparison between the Capital and Its Suburbs

Hiroko Shimizu*, Tetsuo Toge, Hideaki Nonomura and Hoshina Uehara

School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa prefecture, 761-0322, Japan
Prof. Hiroko Shimizu, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa prefecture, 761-0322, Japan; E-mail: shimizu.hiroko@kagawa-u.ac.jp
02 October 2022; 11 October 2022; 13 October 2022
Shimizu H, Toge T, Nonomura H, Uehara H (2022) Benefits of Implementing School Health Checkups in Cambodia: A Comparison between the Capital and Its Suburbs. Int J Nurs Clin Pract 9: 365. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2022/365
This survey is part of a project carried out by Kagawa University in collaboration with the Kagawa Prefecture, JICA, and the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of Cambodia. The project is the 2016 JICA grassroots technical cooperation contract project “Project for building a school health room system for improving hygiene education in Kandal Steung District; 2017–2019.” The survey was carried out by Kagawa University in collaboration with the University of Health Science and Kandal Province, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of Cambodia. The program “A Project for Global Growth of Medical Technologies, Systems, and Services Through Human Resource Development in 2019” was conducted by the National Center for Global Health and Medicine under the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan. English editing was supported by Enago and the Program to supporting research activities of female researchers by MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).

Abstract

This study aims to conduct physical and medical health checkups of children from the capital and uburbs of Cambodia to consider how to improve their health. The study was conducted from December 018 to December 2019. The subjects were 1,201 children (boys are 590, girls are 611) in the capital and ,038 children (boys are 2021, girls are 2017) in the suburbs, aged 6 to 12 years, with a male-female ratio f around 0.5. The children in the capital were from seven private elementary schools, and the children n the suburbs were from nine public elementary schools. Of these, 41 children from the capital and 8 from the suburbs participated in internal medicine health checkups. The data were measured by the ambodian NGO staff trained by Japanese nurses and Cambodian teachers, and Japanese Physicians. For he analysis, body mass index and Rohrer index were calculated for the physical evaluation, students's -test and internal medicine was evaluated descriptively. As a result, we clarified the physique disparity etween children in the capital and the suburbs and the benefits of the school health chekups.