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International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices Volume 5 (2018), Article ID 5:IJNCP-284, 7 pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2018/284
Concept Analysis
Positivism: A Concept Analysis

Paulina Pawlikowski1, Nina Rico2 and Sharon L. Van Sell3,*

1Graduate Nursing Program, Texas Woman’s University, United States of America
2Graduate Nursing Program, Texas Woman’s University, United States of America
3Professor, The Houston J. and Florence A. Doswell College of Nursing, Texas Woman’s University, United States of America
Dr. Sharon L. Van Sell, The Houston J. and Florence A. Doswell College of Nursing, 5500 Southwestern Medical Avenue, #7209, Dallas, Texas, USA, 75235-7299. Tel: 1-864-275-3527, Fax: 214-689-6539; E-mail: svansell@twu.edu
04 April 2018; 21 June 2018; 23 June 2018
Pawlikowski P, Rico N, Van Sell SL (2018) Positivism: A Concept Analysis. Int J Nurs Clin Pract 5: 284. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2018/284
This article was published with support from Texas Woman'sUniversity Libraries’ Open Access Fund.

Abstract

The concept of positivism is a phenomenon not necessarily utilized in nursing. The idea was promoted first by Auguste Comte but implanted in nursing by many philosophers. In advanced practice nursing, positivism can lead to science as the basis of practice without the inclusion of the art of nursing as a principle of practice. The practice of objective scientific knowledge alone may dehumanize nursing practice with the use only of the researcher and not the influence of the researcher and collected objective data. The analysis of positivism offers advanced practice nurses (APNs) meaningful application to their practice by taking patient care away from the illness-cure model. Conducting a concept analysis of positivism utilized the Walker and Avant eight step methodology. Attributes of the concept of positivism are experience, the system of facts, objective, human, and natural phenomena. Antecedents and consequences of the concept are to further understanding of consciousness. A model, borderline, and contrary case demonstrate positivism in nursing situations.