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International Journal of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Volume 4 (2018), Article ID 4:IJMME-142, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-2372/2018/142
Review Article
Thermoelectric Cooling: The Maximum Temperature Difference and The Relation of Thermoelectric Properties with Geometric Parameters

Alexander Vargas Almeida 1*, Miguel Angel Olivares Robles2 and David Brownz3

1Departamento de Termofluidos, Facultad de Ingeniera, UNAM, Mexico 04510, Mexico
2Instituto Politecnico Nacional, SEPI ESIME-CUL, Av. Santa Ana 1000, Culhuacan, Coyoacan 04430, Mexico
3ARPA - E, U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Ave SW - Washington, USA
Dr. Alexander Vargas Almeida, Departamento de Termofluidos, Facultad de Ingeniera, UNAM, Mexico 04510, Mexico, Universidad Politecnica del Golfo de Mexico, Carretera Federal Malpaso - El Bellote Km. 171, Monte Adentro C.P. 86600 - Paraiso, Tabasco; E-mail: alexvargas.almeida@gmail.com
30 May 2018; 28 June 2018; 30 June 2018
Almeida AV, Robles MAO, Brownz D (2018) Thermoelectric Cooling: The Maximum Temperature Difference and The Relation of Thermoelectric Properties with Geometric Parameters. Int J Metall Mater Eng 4: 142. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-2372/2018/142

Abstract

For the proper performance of a thermoelectric device, are needed materials with high intrinsic merit gures, this amount is a function of the thermoelectric properties of the material. However although the bulk could present good values in their thermoelectric properties, when trying to build a thermoelectric device, other aspects must be considered. A aspect that For example for cooling, an important quantity is the maximum temperature difference that can be achieved by a thermocouple. This paper shows how this amount is related to dimensional parameters of the thermocouple. Particularly is dened the transverse area ratio of the thermocouple legs, whose value more efficient is function of the thermoelectric properties ρ and k.