Profile
International Journal of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Volume 1 (2015), Article ID 1:IJPTR-102, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-7498/2015/102
Case Study
The Effect of Using a Powered Exoskeleton Training Programme on Joint Range of Motion on Spinal Injured Individuals: A Pilot Study

Hollie Samantha Forbes White1*, Stephen Hayes1 and Matthew White2

1Department of Sport Health and Exercise Science, University of Hull, Hull, East Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
2Cyclone Technologies, Orchard House, Sunk Island Road, Ottringham, Hull, East Yorkshire, HU12 0DX, United Kingdom
Dr. Hollie Samantha Forbes White, Department of Sport Health and Exercise Science, University of Hull, Hull, East Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom, Tel: +44 1482 463645, Fax: +44 1482463855; E-mail: hollie.white@hull.ac.uk
31 October 2014; 24 November 2014; 06 January 2015
White HSF, Hayes S, White M (2015) The Effect of Using a Powered Exoskeleton Training Programme on Joint Range of Motion on Spinal Injured Individuals: A Pilot Study. Int J Phys Ther Rehab 1: 102. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-7498/2015/102

References

  1. Albert T, Ravaud JF; Tetrafigap group (2005) Rehabilitation of spinal cord injury in France: a nationwide multicentre study of incidence and regional disparities. Spinal Cord 43: 357-365 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  2. Pickett GE, Campos-Benitez M, Keller JL, Duggal N (2006) Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31: 799- 805 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  3. Spinal Research (2011). Facts and Figures
  4. van Hedel HJ, Dietz V (2010) Rehabilitation of locomotion after spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 28: 123-134 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  5. Ditunno PL, Patrick M, Stineman M, Ditunno JF (2008) Who wants to walk? Preferences for recovery after SCI: a longitudinal and cross-sectional study. Spinal Cord 46: 500-506 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  6. van Middendorp JJ, Hosman AJF, Donders ART, Pouw MH, Ditunno Jr JF, et al. (2011) A clinical prediction rule for ambulation outcomes after traumatic spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study. The Lancet 377: 1004-1010 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  7. Bauman WA, Spungen AM (2008) Coronary heart disease in individuals with spinal cord injury: assessment of risk factors. Spinal Cord 46: 466-476 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  8. Claydon VE, Steeves JD, Krassioukov A (2006) Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: understanding clinical pathophysiology. Spinal Cord 44: 341-351 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  9. Vette AH, Masani K, Wu N, Popovic MR (2014) Multidirectional quantification of trunk stiffness and damping during unloaded natural sitting. Med Eng Phy 36: 102-109 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  10. Ballinger DA, Rintala DH, Hart KA (2000) The relation of shoulder pain range-of-motion problems to functional limitations, disability and perceived health of men with spinal cord injury: A multifaceted longitudinal study. Arc Phy Med Rehab 81: 1575-1581 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  11. Edwards WB, Schnitzer TJ, Troy KL (2014) The mechanical consequence of actual bone loss and simulated bone recovery in acute spinal cord injury. Bone 60: 141-147 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  12. Karimi MT (2011) Evidence-based evaluation of physiological effects of standing and walking in individuals with spinal cord injury. Iran J Med Sci 36: 242-253 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  13. Hornby TG, Zemon DH, Campbell D (2005) Robotic-assisted, body-weightsupported treadmill training in individuals following motor incomplete spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 85: 52-66 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  14. Marchal-Crespo L, Reinkensmeyer DJ (2009) Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil 6: 20 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  15. Newman M, Barker K (2012) The effect of supported standing in adults with upper motor neurone disorders: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 26: 1059-1077 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  16. Ben M, Harvey L, Denis S, Glinsky J, Goehl G, et al. (2005) Does 12 weeks of regular standing prevent loss of ankle mobility and bone mineral density in people with recent spinal cord injuries? Aust J Physiother 51: 251-256 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  17. Nicodemo A, Arrigoni C, Bersano A, Massè A (2014) Adult Hip Flexion Contracture due to Neurological Disease: A New Treatment Protocol- Surgical Treatment of Neurological Hip Flexion Contracture. Case Rep Med 2014: 349014 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  18. Varoqui D, Patel C, Niu X, Mirbagheri M (2011) Lower limb voluntary movement improvement following robot-assisted locomotor training in spinal cord injury. BIO Web Conferences [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mirbagheri MM, Barbeau H, Ladouceur M, Kearney RE (2001) Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects. Exp Brain Res 141: 446-459 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  20. Kim CM, Eng JJ, Whittaker MW (2004) Effects of a simple functional electric system and/or a hinged ankle-foot orthosis on walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85: 1718-1723 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  21. Eriks-Hoogland IE, DeGroot S, Post MW, Van Der Woude LH (2011) Correlation of shoulder range of motion limitations at discharge with limitations in activities and participation one year later in persons with spinal cord injury. J Rehab Med 43: 210-215 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  22. Collinger JL, Boninger ML, Koontz AM, Price R, Sisto SA, et al. (2008) Shoulder biomechanics during the push phase of wheelchair propulsion: a multisite study of persons with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89: 667-676 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  23. ReWalk Robotics (2014). ReWalk-Rehabilitation
  24. Norkin CC, White DJ (2009) Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry (4th ed.) Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, USA
  25. Zeilig G, Weingarden H, Zwecker M, Dudkiewicz I, Bloch A, et al. (2012) Safety and tolerance of the ReWalkTM exoskeleton suit for ambulation by people with complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. J Spinal Cord Med 35: 96-101 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  26. Fineburg DB, Asselin P, Harel NY, Agranova-Beyter I, Kornfeld SD, et al. (2013) Vertical Ground Reaction Force-based Analysis of Powered Exoskeleton-assisted Walking in Persons with Motor-complete Paraplegia. The J Spinal Cord Med 36: 313-321 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  27. Field A (2009) Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd ed.) London: Sage Publications Ltd
  28. Middleton JW, Yeo JD, Blanch L, Vare V, Peterson K et al. (1997) Clinical evaluation of a new orthosis, the ‘Walkabout’, for restoration of functional standing and short distance mobility in spinal paralysed individuals. Spinal Cord 35: 574-579 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  29. Reese NB, Bandy WD (2010) Joint Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing (2nd ed.), St Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier
  30. Harvey LA, Batty J, Crosbie J, Poulter S, Herbert RD (2000) A randomized trial assessing the effects of 4 weeks of daily stretching on ankle mobility in patients with spinal cord injuries. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81: 1340-1347 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  31. Bremner LA, Sloan KE, Day RE, Scull ER, Ackland T (1992) A clinical exercise system for paraplegics using functional electrical stimulation. Paraplegia 30: 647-655 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  32. Vatansever F, Hamblin MR (2012) Far infrared radiation (FIR): its biological effects and medical applications. Photonics Lasers Med 4: 255-266 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]