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International Journal of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Volume 2 (2016), Article ID 2:IJMME-125, 4 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-2372/2016/125
Original Article
The Effect of Natural Substance HUMAC Enviro on Reducing the Concentration of Copper and Mercury in Contaminated Soils

Danica Fazekašová*, Juraj Fazekaš, Petra Semancová, Eva Benková and Miroslav Karahuta

Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, University of Prešov in Prešov, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovak Republic
Prof. Danica Fazekašová, Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, University of Prešov in Prešov, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovak Republic; E-mail: danica.fazekasova@unipo.sk
30 July 2016; 18 October 2016; 20 October 2016
Fazekašová D, Fazekaš J, Semancová P, Benková E, Karahuta M (2016) The Effect of Natural Substance HUMAC Enviro on Reducing the Concentration of Copper and Mercury in Contaminated Soils. Int J Metall Mater Eng 2: 125. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-2372/2016/125
The study was supported by VEGA 1/0127/16 Ecological and environmental risks of land degradation and management approaches to the elimination of their impact on the environment, KEGA 011PU- 4/2016 Implementation of the new trends of environmental research into the education of natural and management courses in the study programme Environmental management and GAMA/15/1 The use of natural substances based on humic and fulvic acids to sustainability of soil quality in metallic-loaded region of Central Spiš.

Abstract

The concentration of copper and mercury in soils that are found at immission field of mining dumps, heaps and ponds, as the remains of mining-industry activity in Central Spiš region (Slovakia), were investigated. The concentration of copper and mercury in the soils were in the range of 35-1271 and 0.4- 32.7 mg kg-1, which exceeded the upper limits of potentially toxic elements concentration for agricultural soils of Slovakia (Act No. 220/2004 Coll.). The result from this study demonstrated that the soils in the region of Central Spiš had endured severe copper and mercury pollution. Subsequently, the laboratory tested the effect of a natural substance HUMAC Enviro on the reduction of copper and mercury in contaminated soils. The statistical analysis methods used in this study, namely Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, proved a statistically significant influence of the natural substance HUMAC Enviro on the reduction of copper content in an aqueous solution, in the case of mercury, the statistical significance was not proved. The application of natural substance HUMAC Enviro based on humic acids seems to be important in addressing current environmental problems related to environmental contamination.