International Journal of Clinical Research & Trials Volume 5 (2020), Article ID 5:IJCRT-146, 5 pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-8007/2020/146
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-8007/2020/146
Review Article
Hypothyroidism and Heart Failure: Epidemiology, Pathogenetic Mechanisms & Therapeutic Rationale
Abstract
Heart Failure (HF) is a major public health problem and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Thyroid hormones (TH) have multiple effects on the heart and cardiovascular system. In recent years, studies have shown that hypothyroidism, including subclinical hypothyroidism, is associated with an increased risk for developing and worsening of HF. This review addresses the relationship between HF and hypothyroidism by highlighting the epidemiology, pathophysiology and management.