https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-7498/2020/165
Abstract
Purpose: Frailty in elderly people is one of major medical problems in Japan. Early discovery of frailty and prevention of its progress are crucial issues in public health. Tama City, a suburban city in Tokyo, launched “Tama Frailty Prevention Project (TFPP)” in 2017. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the checklist about frailty used in TFPP.
Methods: Subjects were 631 elderly people (male: 193, female: 438; average age: 77.3±6.4 years old), living in Tama City, who participated in the meetings for evaluation of frailty held by TFPP. Correlation analysis and factor analysis were performed to the obtained data.
Results and Discussion: Factor analysis was applied to 7 major categories in the checklist. Categories related to social life such as "Healthy life", "Social participation", "Cognitive function" and "Vitality state" were extracted as factor 1. “Motor function” was extracted as factor 2 and categories related to dietary habit such as “Nutrition status” and “Oral function” was extracted as factor 3.