References

1. Berardi N, Sale A, Maffei L (2015) Brain structural and functional development: genetics and experience. Dev Med Child Neurol 57: 4-9 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
2. Als H (1975) The human newborn and his mother: An ethological study of their interaction. Dissert Abs Int 36: 2491 [Google Scholar]
3. Als H (1977) The newborn communicates. J Commun 27: 66-73 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
4. Montirosso R, Provenzi L (2015) Implications of epigenetics and stress regulation on research and developmental care of preterm infants. J ObstGynecol Neon Nurse 44: 174-182 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
5. Volpe JJ (2008) Neural Tube formation and prosencephalon development. In: Neurology of the Newborn. Philadelphia: Saunders
6. Volpe JJ (2008) Neuronal proliferation, migration, organization and myelination. In: Neurology of the Newborn. Philadelphia: Saunders
7. Cioni G, Sgandurra G (2013) Normal psychomotor development. Handb Clin Neurol 111: 3-15 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
8. Takeysan AE, Hensch TK (2013) Balancing plasticity/stability across brain development. Prog Brain Research 207: 3-34 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
9. Dean JM, Bennet L, Back SA, McClendon E, Riddle A, et al. (2014) What brakes the preterm brain? An arresting story. Pediatr Res 75: 227-233 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
10. Alwan S, Chambers CD, Armenti VT, Sadovnick AD (2015) The need for a disease-specific prospective pregnancy registry for multiple sclerosis (MS). Mult Scler Relat Disord 4: 6-17 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
11. Silberstein D, Litmanovitz I (2016) Developmental Care In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit According To Newborn Individualized Developmental Care And Assessment Program (NIDCAP). Harefuah 155: 27-31, 68, 67 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
12. Piccoli GB, Clari R, Vigotti FN, Leone F, Attini R, et al. (2015) Veganvegetarian diets in pregnancy: danger or panacea? A systematic narrative review. BJOG 122: 623-633 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
13. Tibaldi C, Cappello N, Latino MA, Polarolo G, Masuelli G, et al. ( 2016) Maternal risk factors for abnormal vaginal flora during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 133: 89-93 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
14. Fox NS, Roman AS, Stern EM, Gerber RS, Saltzman DH, et al. (2014) Type of congenital uterine anomaly and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonat Med 27: 949-953 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
15. Kim MS, Uhm YK, Kim JY, Jee BC, Kim YB, et al. (2013) Obstetric outcomes after uterine myomectomy: Laparoscopic versus laparotomic approach. Obstet Gynecol Sci 56: 375-381 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
16. Wu YW, Colford JM Jr (2000) Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for cerebral palsy: a metaanalysis. JAMA 284: 1417-1424 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
17. Gathiram P, Moodley J (2016) Pre-eclampsia: its pathogenesis and pathophysiolgy. Cardiovasc J Afr 27: 71-78 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
18. Dekker GA (2014) Management of preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens 4: 246-247 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
19. Neu N, Duchon J, Zachariah P (2015) TORCH infections. ClinPerinatol 42: 77-103 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
20. Forray A (2016) Substance use during pregnancy. F1000 Faculty Rev-887 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
21. Harteman JC, Groenendaal F, Benders MJ, Huisman A, Blom HJ, et al. (2013) Role of thrombophilic factors in full-term infants with neonatal encephalopathy. DMCN 55: 642-653 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
22. Bates SM, Middeldorp S, Rodger M, James AH, Greer I, et al. (2016) Guidance for the treatment and prevention of obstetric-associated venous thromboembolism. J Thromb 41: 92-128 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
23. Barret C, Richens A (2003) Epilepsy and pregnancy: Report of a Epilepsy Research Foundation Workshop. Epilepsy Res 52: 147-187 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
24. Viale L, Allotey J, Cheong-See F, Arroyo-Manzano D, Mccorry D, et al. (2015) Epilepsy in pregnancy and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 386: 1845-1852 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
25. Berkley E, Chauhan SP, Abuhamad A (2012) Doppler assessment of the fetus with intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 206: 300- 308 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
26. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2014) Practice bulletin no.146: Management of late-term and post-term pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 124: 390-396 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
27. Queensland Maternity and Neonatal Clinical Guideline (2010) Intrapartum fetal surveillance [View]
28. Khalil A, Suff N, Thilaganathan B, Hurrel A, Cooper D, et al. (2014) Brain abnormalities and neurodevelopmental delay in congenital heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 43: 14- 24 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
29. Badawi N, Kurinczuk JJ, Keogh JM, Alessandri LM, O'Sullivan F, et al. (1998) Antepartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: the Western Australian case-control study. BMJ 317: 1549-1553 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
30. Badawi N, Kurinczuk JJ, Keogh JM, Alessandri LM, O'Sullivan F, et al. (1998) Intrapartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: the Western Australian case-control study. BMJ 317: 1554-1558 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
31. Practice Bulletin No. 160: Premature Rupture of Membranes. Obstet Gynecol 127: 39-51 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
32. Persson M, Razaz N, Tedroff K, Joseph KS, Cnattingius S, et al. (2018) Five and 10 minute Apgar scores and risks of cerebral palsy and epilepsy: population based cohort study in Sweden. BMJ 360: k207 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
33. Mercuri E, Rutherford M, Barnett A, Foglia C, Haataja L, et al. (2002) MRI lesions and infants with neonatal encephalopathy. Is the Apgar score predictive? Neuropediatrics 33: 150-156 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
34. Lie KK, Groholt EK, Eskild A (2010) Association of cerebral palsy with Apgar score in low and normal birth weight infants: population-based cohort study. BMJ [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
35. Di Rosa G, Cavallaro T, Alibrandi A, Marseglia L, Lamberti M, et al. (2016) Predictive role ef early milestones-related psychomotor profiles and longterm neurodevelopmental pitfalls in preterm infant, Early Hum. Dev 101: 49-55 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
36. Cowan F, Rutherford M, Groenendaal F, Eken P, Mercuri E, et al. (2003) Origin and timing of brain lesions in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy. The Lancet 361: 736-742 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
37. Sansavini A, Guarini A, Caselli MC (2011) Preterm birth: neuropsychological profiles and atypical developmental pathways. Dev Disabil Res Re 17: 102- 113 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
38. Als H (2011) The Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) with Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC): Comprehensive Care for Preterm Infants. Curr Womens Health Rev 7: 288-301 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
39. Minde KK, Morton P, Manning D, Hines B (1980) Some determinants of mother-infant interaction in the premature nursery. J Am Ac Child Psych 19: 1-21 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
40. Vickers A, Ohlsson A, Lacy JB, Horsley A (2004) Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and/or low birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database System Review [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
41. Field TM, Schanberg SM, Scafidi F, Bauer CR, Vega-Lahr N, et al. (1986) Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. Pediat 77: 654- 658 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
42. Dieter JN, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Emory EK, Redzepi M, et al. (2003) Stable preterm infants gain more weight and sleep less after five days of massage therapy. J Pediatr Psychol 28 403–411 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
43. Nemet D, Dolfin T, Litmanowitz I, Shainkin-Kestenbaum R, Lis M, et al. (2002) Evidence for exercise induced bone formation in premature infants. Int J Sports Med 23: 82-85 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
44. Feijo L, Hernandez-Reif M, Field T, Burns W, Valley-Gray S, et al. (2006) Mothers' depressed mood and anxiety levels are reduced after massaging their preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev 29: 476-480 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
45. Solanki K, Matnani M, Kale M, Joshi K, Bavdekar A, et al. (2005) Transcutaneous absorption of topically massaged oil in neonates. Indian Pediatrics 42: 998-1005 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
46. Diego M, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M (2005) Vagal activity, gastric motility, and weight gain in massaged preterm neonates. J Pediatr 147: 50-55 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
47. Ramaswamy V, Horton J, Vandermeer B, Buscemi N, Miller S, et al. (2009) Systematic review of biomarkers of brain injury in term neonatal encephalopathy. Paediatr Neurol 40: 215-226 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
48. Nagdyman N, Grimmer I, Scholz T, Muller C, Obladen M, et al. (2003) Predictive value of brain-specific proteins in serum for neuro developmental outcome after birth asphyxia. Pediatr Res 54: 270-275 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
49. Gazzolo D, Marinoni E, Di Iorio R, Bruschettini M, Kornacka M, et al. (2003) Measurement of urinary S100B protein concentrations for the early identification of brain damage in asphyxiated full-term infants. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med 157: 1163-1168 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
50. Celtik C, Acunas B, Oner N, Pala O (2004) Neuron-specific enolase as a marker of the severity and outcome of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Brain Dev 26: 398-402 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
51. Walsh P, Jedeikin R, Ellis G, Primhak R, Makela SK, et al. (1982) Assessment of neurological outcome in asphyxiated term infants by use of serial CK-BB isoenzyme measurement. J Pediatr 101: 988-992 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
52. Massaro AN, Jeromin A, Kadom N, Vezina G, Hayes RL, et al. (2013) Serum biomarkers of MRI brain injury in neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy treated with whole-body hypothermia: a pilot study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 14: 310-317 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
53. Marseglia LM, Nicotera A, Salpietro V, Giaimo E, Cardile G, et al. (2015) Hyperhomocysteinemia and MTHFR Polymorphisms as Antenatal Risk Factors of White Matter Abnormalities in Two Cohorts of Late Preterm and Full Term Newborns. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Oxid Med Cell Longev [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
54. Bartha AI, Foster-Barber A, Miller SP, Vigneron DB, Glidden DV, et al. (2004) Neonatal encephalopathy: Association of cytokines with MR spectroscopy and outcome. Pediatr Res 56: 960-966 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
55. Savman K, Blennow M, Gustafson K, Tarkowski E, Hagberg H, et al. (1998) Cytokine response in cerebrospinal fluid after birth asphyxia. Pediatr Res 43: 746-751 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
56. Chalak LF, Sánchez PJ, Adams-Huet B (2014) Biomarkers for severity of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and outcomes in newborns receiving hypothermia therapy. Pediatr 164: 468-474 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
57. Papa L, Akinyi L, Liu MC, Pineda JA, Tepas JJ 3rd, et al. (2010) Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase is a novel biomarker in humans for severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 38: 138-144 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]