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International Journal of Clinical Research & Trials Volume 5 (2020), Article ID 5:IJCRT-142, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-8007/2020/142
Review Article
Effects of Stevia Rebaudiana on Glucose Homeostasis, Blood Pressure and Inflammation: A Critical Review of Past and Current Research Evidence

Justina Ray, Shweta Kumar, Daniel Laor, Naila Shereen, Felix Nwamaghinna, Alastair Thomson, Jessica Perez Perez, Lina Soni and Samy I. McFarlane*

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, SUNY-Downstate Health Science University, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Prof. Samy I. McFarlane, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York,11203, USA, Tel: 718-270-6707, Fax: 718- 270-4488; E-mail: smcfarlane@downstate.edu
28 November 2019; 20 January 2020; 22 January 2020
Ray J, Kumar S, Laor D, Shereen N, Nwamaghinna F, et al. (2020) Effects of Stevia Rebaudiana on Glucose Homeostasis, Blood Pressure and Inflammation: A Critical Review of Past and Current Research Evidence. Int J Clin Res Trials 5: 142. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-8007/2020/142

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity and its related comorbidities continues to rise in the United States and worldwide. Insulin resistance, increased inflammation and oxidative stress are the major pathogenic mechanisms involved in obesity-associated co-morbid conditions. Major efforts to curb the rising tide of obesity, including lifestyle modifications, anti-obesity medications and surgical interventions have shown minimal success. Therefore, introducing new methods to combat obesity, diabetes and associated disorders are desperately needed. Stevia rebaudiana, a natural, non-caloric sweetener has generated a lot of interest in the scientific community due to its effects on glucose homeostasis, blood pressure and inflammation, all known consequences of obesity. In this review we assess the effects of Stevia on these parameters in humans as well as in animal models, highlighting its potential role as an effective intervention for the major cardiovascular risk factors associated with obesity.