https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-2364/2020/163
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to describe characteristics of children referred from our outpatient department (OPD) to the pediatric emergency department (PED).
Method: All pediatric patient charts from October 2018 to January 2020 who were referred from our OPD to PED were reviewed. The following clinical information was studied: demographics, (age, gender, distribution of patients by month) diagnosis, and disposition (admission, discharge).
Results: During the 16-month study period, 867 patients were enrolled, 468 (54%) were discharged from PED, and 399 (46%) were admitted. In this study, 654 (75.4%) of the 867 children were aged <6 years. the three most common referred divisions of opds were division pediatric gastroenterology (412, p =0.000), infectious disease (182, 0.784), and neurology (99, 0.000).
Conclusion: In this single-hospital study, children referred from OPDs to PED were more likely to be discharged from PED than admitted to the hospital. We suggest that effective communication with parents and well clinical evaluation may reduce unnecessary emergency resource use and inpatient admissions.