References

1. Kabat-Zinn J (1994) Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. New York: Hyperion
2. Kabat-Zinn J (2003) Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 10: 144-156 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
3. Richmond K, Zerbo E, Levounis P (2016) What Is Mindfulness?. Becoming Mindful: Integrating Mindfulness Into Your Psychiatric Practice. USA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
4. Garland EL, Froeliger B, Howard MO (2014a) Mindfulness training targets neurocognitive mechanisms of addiction at the attention-appraisalemotion interface. Front Psychiatry 4: 173 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
5. Dickenson J, Berkman ET, Arch J, Lieberman MD (2012) Neural correlates of focused attention during a brief mindfulness induction. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 8: 40-47 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
6. Uusberg H, Uusberg A, Talpsep T, Paaver M (2016) Mechanisms of mindfulness: the dynamics of affective adaptation during open monitoring. Biol Psychol 118: 94-106 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
7. Houlihan SD, Brewer JA (2016) The emerging science of mindfulness as a treatment for addiction. In Mindfulness and Buddhist-derived approaches in mental health and addiction. Springer, Cham [Google Scholar]
8. Capobianco L, Reeves D, Morrison AP, Wells A (2018) Group Metacognitive Therapy vs. Mindfulness Meditation Therapy in a Transdiagnostic Patient Sample: A Randomised Feasibility Trial. Psychiatry Res 259: 554-561 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
9. Shapiro SL, Carlson LE, Astin JA, Freedman B (2006) Mechanisms of mindfulness. J Clin Psychol 62: 373-386 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
10. Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD (2007) Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry 8: 211-237 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
11. Baer RA (2003) Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 10: 125-143 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
12. Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L, et al. (2006) Using selfreport assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment 13: 27-45 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
13. Kabat-Zinn J (2013) Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Random House Publishing Group
14. Martin KP, Blair SM, Clark GI, Rock AJ, Hunter KR, et al. (2018) Trait Mindfulness Moderates the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Depressive Symptoms. Mindfulness 9: 140-150 [Google Scholar]
15. Carmody J, Baer RA (2008) Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Behav Med 31: 23-33 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
16. Kiken LG, Garland EL, Bluth K, Palsson OS, Gaylord SA, et al. (2015) From a state to a trait: trajectories of state mindfulness in meditation during intervention predict changes in trait mindfulness. Personality and Individual differences 81: 41-46 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
17. Cullen M (2011) Mindfulness-based interventions: An emerging phenomenon. Mindfulness 2: 186-193 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
18. Gu J, Strauss C, Bond R, Cavanagh K (2015) How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clin Psychol Rev 37: 1-12 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
19. Demarzo MMP, Cebolla A, Garcia-Campayo J (2015) The implementation of mindfulness in healthcare systems: a theoretical analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 37: 166-171 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
20. Grossman P, Niemann L, Schmidt S, Walach H (2004) Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 57: 35-43 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
21. Van Gordon W, Shonin E, Griffiths MD (2015) Towards a second generation of mindfulness-based interventions. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 49: 591-592 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
22. Morgan D (2003) Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
23. Teasdale JD, Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Ridgeway VA, Soulsby JM, et al. (2000) Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 68: 615-623 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
24. Alsubaie M, Abbott R, Dunn B, Dickens C, Keil TF, et al. (2017) Mechanisms of action in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and mindfulnessbased stress reduction (MBSR) in people with physical and/or psychological conditions: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev 55: 74-91 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
25. Crane R (2009) Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy. USA: Routledge
26. Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Griffiths M (2013) Mindfulness-based interventions: Towards mindful clinical integration. Front Psychol 4: 194. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
27. Chiesa A, Malinowski P (2011) Mindfulness-based approaches: are they all the same?. J Clin Psychol 67: 404-424 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
28. Shonin E, Van Gordon W (2016) The mechanisms of mindfulness in the treatment of mental illness and addiction. International journal of mental health and addiction 14: 844-849 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
29. Hölzel BK, Carmody J, Evans KC, Hoge EA, Dusek JA, et al. (2009) Stress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 5: 11-17 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
30. Hölzel BK, Carmody J, Vangel M, Congleton C, Yerramsetti SM, et al. (2011) Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density. Psychiatry Res 191: 36-43 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
31. Pickut BA, Van Hecke W, Kerckhofs E, Mariën P, Vanneste S, et al. (2013) Mindfulness based intervention in Parkinson's disease leads to structural brain changes on MRI: a randomized controlled longitudinal trial. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115: 2419-2425 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
32. Tang YY, Hölzel BK, Posner MI (2015) The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nat Rev Neurosci 16: 213-225 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
33. Taren AA, Creswell JD, Gianaros PJ (2013) Dispositional mindfulness covaries with smaller amygdala and caudate volumes in community adults. PloS one 8: e64574 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
34. Creswell JD (2017) Mindfulness interventions. Annual review of psychology 68: 491-516 [Google Scholar]
35. McConnell PA, Froeliger B (2015) Mindfulness, mechanisms and meaning: perspectives from the cognitive neuroscience of addiction. Psychol Inq 26: 349-357 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
36. Brewer JA, Mallik S, Babuscio TA, Nich C, Johnson HE, et al. (2011). Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: results from a randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend 119: 72-80 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
37. Josipovic Z (2014) Neural correlates of nondual awareness in meditation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1307: 9-18 [Google Scholar]
38. Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Griffiths MD (2014a) Are there risks associated with using mindfulness for the treatment of psychopathology?.Clinical Practice, 11(4), 389-392 [Google Scholar]
39. Briñol P, Gascó M, Petty RE, Horcajo J (2013) Treating thoughts as material objects can increase or decrease their impact on evaluation. Psychol Sci 24: 41-47 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
40. Wilson BM, Mickes L, Stolarz-Fantino S, Evrard M, Fantino E, et al. (2015) Increased false-memory susceptibility after mindfulness meditation. Psychol Sci 26: 1567-1573 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
41. Brendel D (2015) There are risks to mindfulness at work. Harvard Business Review
42. Lustyk, MK, Chawla N, Nolan R, Marlatt GA (2009) Mindfulness meditation research: issues of participant screening, safety procedures, and researcher training. Adv Mind Body Med 24: 20-30 [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
43. Crane RS, Brewer J, Feldman C, Kabat-Zinn J, Santorelli S, et al. (2017) What defines mindfulness-based programs? The warp and the weft. Psychol Med 47: 990-999 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
44. Sussman S, Sussman AN (2011) Considering the definition of addiction. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8: 4025-4038 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
45. Potenza MN (2006) Should addictive disorders include non-substancerelated conditions? Addiction 101: 142-151 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
46. Grant JE, Chamberlain SR (2016) Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11. CNS spectr 21: 300-303 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
47. Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT (2016) Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. N Engl J Med 374: 363-371 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
48. Buchman DZ, Illes J, Reiner PB (2011) The paradox of addiction neuroscience. Neuroethics 4: 65-77 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
49. Paulus MP, Stewart JL, Haase L (2013) Treatment approaches for interoceptive dysfunctions in drug addiction. Front Psychiatry 4: 137 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
50. Witkiewitz K, Lustyk MKB, Bowen S (2013c) Retraining the addicted brain: A review of hypothesized neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. Psychol Addict Behav 27: 351-365 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
51. Li W, Howard MO, Garland EL, McGovern P, Lazar M, et al. (2017) Mindfulness treatment for substance misuse: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat 75: 62-96 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
52. Garland EL, Manusov EG, Froeliger B, Kelly A, Williams JM, et al. (2014b). Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement for chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse: Results from an early-stage randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 82: 448-459 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
53. Garland EL (2013) Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement for addiction, stress, and pain. NASW Press, National Association of Social Workers [Google Scholar]
54. Bowen S, Chawla N, Collins SE, Witkiewitz K, Hsu S, et al. (2009) Mindfulnessbased relapse prevention for substance use disorders: A pilot efficacy trial. Subst Abus 30: 295-305 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
55. Price CJ, Hooven C (2018) Interoceptive Awareness Skills for Emotion Regulation: Theory and Approach of Mindful Awareness in Body-Oriented Therapy (MABT). Front Psychol 9: 798 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
56. Price C, Smith-DiJulio K (2016) Interoceptive awareness is important for relapse prevention: perceptions of women who received mindful body awareness in substance use disorder treatment. J Addict Nurs 27: 32-38 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
57. Vidrine JI, Spears CA, Heppner WL, Reitzel LR, Marcus MT, et al. (2016). Efficacy of mindfulness-based addiction treatment (MBAT) for smoking cessation and lapse recovery: A randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 84: 824-828 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
58. Marlatt GA, Witkiewitz K, Dillworth TM, Bowen SW, Parks GA, et al. (2004) Vipassana meditation as a treatment for alcohol and drug use disorders. Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition [Google Scholar]
59. Grow JC, Collins SE, Harrop EN, Marlatt GA (2015) Enactment of home practice following mindfulness-based relapse prevention and its association with substance-use outcomes. Addict Behav 40: 16-20 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
60. Tang YY, Tang R, Posner MI (2016) Mindfulness meditation improves emotion regulation and reduces drug abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend 163: S13-S18 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
61. Bowen S, Kurz AS (2012) Between-session practice and therapeutic alliance as predictors of mindfulness after mindfulness-based relapse prevention. J Clin Psychol 68: 236-245 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
62. Alfonso JP, Caracuel A, Delgado-Pastor LC, Verdejo-García A (2011) Combined goal management training and mindfulness meditation improve executive functions and decision-making performance in abstinent polysubstance abusers. Drug Alcohol Depend 117: 78-81 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
63. Price CJ, Wells EA, Donovan DM, Rue T (2012) Mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy as an adjunct to women's substance use disorder treatment: A pilot feasibility study. J Subst Abuse Treat 43: 94-107 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
64. Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Dillworth TM, Chawla N, Simpson TL, et al. (2006) Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychol Addict Behav 20: 343-347 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
65. Alterman AI, Koppenhaver JM, Mulholland E, Ladden LJ, Baime MJ, et al. (2004) Pilot trial of effectiveness of mindfulness meditation for substance abuse patients. Journal of Substance Use 9: 259-268 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
66. Witkiewitz K, Bowen S (2010) Depression, craving, and substance use following a randomized trial of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. J Consult Clin Psychol 78: 362-374 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
67. Witkiewitz K, Warner K, Sully B, Barricks A, Stauffer C, et al. (2014) Randomized trial comparing mindfulness-based relapse prevention with relapse prevention for women offenders at a residential addiction treatment center. Subst Use Misuse 49: 536-546 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
68. Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Clifasefi SL, Grow J, Chawla N, et al. (2014b) Relative efficacy of mindfulness-based relapse prevention, standard relapse prevention, and treatment as usual for substance use disorders: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry 71: 547-556 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
69. Glasner S, Mooney LJ, Ang A, Garneau HC, Hartwell E, et al. (2017) Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for stimulant dependent adults: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Mindfulness 8: 126-135 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
70. Witkiewitz K, Bowen S, Douglas H, Hsu SH (2013a) Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving. Addict Behav 38: 1563-1571 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
71. Witkiewitz K, Greenfield BL, Bowen S (2013b) Mindfulness-based relapse prevention with racial and ethnic minority women. Addict Behav 38: 2821- 2824 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
72. Chen KW, Comerford A, Shinnick P, Ziedonis DM (2010) Introducing qigong meditation into residential addiction treatment: A pilot study where gender makes a difference. J Altern Complement Med 16: 875-882 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
73. Asl NRH, Hosseinalipour F (2014) Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for health-related quality of life in drug-dependent males. Iran Red Crescent Med J 16: e12608 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
74. Vallejo Z, Amaro H (2009) Adaptation of mindfulness-based stress reduction program for addiction relapse prevention. The Humanistic Psychologist 37: 192-206 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
75. Garland EL, Hanley AW, Thomas EA, Knoll P, Ferraro J, et al. (2015) Low dispositional mindfulness predicts self-medication of negative emotion with prescription opioids. J Addict Med 9: 61-67 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
76. Zemestani M, Ottaviani C (2016) Effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention for co-occurring substance use and depression disorders. Mindfulness 7: 1347-1355 [Google Scholar]
77. Harris AH (2015) A qualitative study on the introduction of mindfulness based relapse prevention (MBRP) into a therapeutic community for substance abusers. Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 36: 111-123 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
78. Zgierska A, Rabago D, Zuelsdorff M, Coe C, Miller M, et al. (2008) Mindfulness meditation for alcohol relapse prevention: a feasibility pilot study. J Addict Med 2: 165-173 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
79. Ostafin BD, Bauer C, Myxter P (2012) Mindfulness decouples the relation between automatic alcohol motivation and heavy drinking. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 31: 729-745 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
80. Garland EL, Boettiger CA, Gaylord S, Chanon VW, Howard MO, et al. (2012) Mindfulness is inversely associated with alcohol attentional bias among recovering alcohol-dependent adults. Cognit Ther Res 36: 441-450 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
81. Singer JA, Singer BF, Berry M (2013) A meaning-based intervention for addiction: using narrative therapy and mindfulness to treat alcohol abuse. In The experience of meaning in life. Springer, Dordrecht [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
82. Fernandez AC, Wood MD, Stein LAR, Rossi JS (2010) Measuring mindfulness and examining its relationship with alcohol use and negative consequences. Psychol Addict Behav 24: 608-616 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
83. Hsu SH, Collins SE, Marlatt GA (2013) Examining psychometric properties of distress tolerance and its moderation of mindfulness-based relapse prevention effects on alcohol and other drug use outcomes. Addict Behav 38: 1852-1858 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
84. Griffiths M, Shonin E, Van Gordon W (2016) Mindfulness as a treatment for gambling disorder: Current directions and issues. Journal of Gambling and Commercial Gaming Research 1: 47-52 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
85. Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Griffiths MD (2014c) Mindfulness as a treatment for behavioural addiction. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy 5: e122 [Google Scholar]
86. Toneatto T, Pillai S, Courtice EL (2014) Mindfulness-enhanced cognitive behavior therapy for problem gambling: A controlled pilot study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 12: 197-205 [Google Scholar]
87. Loo JM, Tsai JS, Raylu N, Oei TP (2014) Gratitude, hope, mindfulness and personal-growth initiative: Buffers or risk factors for problem gambling?. PloS one 9: e83889 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
88. de Souza ICW, de Barros VV, Gomide HP, Miranda TCM, de Paula Menezes V, et al. (2015) Mindfulness-based interventions for the treatment of smoking: a systematic literature review. J Altern Complement Med 21: 129-140 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
89. Davis JM, Goldberg SB, Anderson MC, Manley AR, Smith SS, et al. (2014) Randomized trial on mindfulness training for smokers targeted to a disadvantaged population. Subst Use Misuse 49: 571-585 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
90. Rogojanski J, Vettese LC, Antony MM (2011) Coping with cigarette cravings: Comparison of suppression versus mindfulness-based strategies. Mindfulness 2: 14-26 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
91. Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Griffiths MD (2014b) The treatment of workaholism with meditation awareness training: A case study. Explore (NY) 10: 193-195 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
92. Van Gordon W, Shonin E, Dunn TJ, Garcia-Campayo J, Demarzo MM, et al. (2017) Meditation awareness training for the treatment of workaholism: A controlled trial. J Behav Addict 6: 212-220 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
93. Van Gordon W, Shonin E, Griffiths MD (2016) Meditation awareness training for the treatment of sex addiction: a case study J Behav Addict 5: 363-372 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
94. Reid RC, Bramen JE, Anderson A, Cohen MS (2014) Mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness among hypersexual patients. J Clin Psychol 70: 313-321 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]