Profile
International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis Volume 2 (2016), Article ID 2:IJPBA-113, 10 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-3867/2016/113
Research Article
Smartphone Addiction Reasons and Solutions from the Perspective of Sultan Qaboos University Undergraduates: A Qualitative Study

Hafidha Sulaiman AlBarashdi*, Abdelmajid Bouazza, Naeema H. Jabur and Abdulqawi S. Al-Zubaidi

Sultan Qaboos University, Oman
Hafidha Sulaiman AlBarashdi, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman; E-mail: P012307@squ.edu.om
30 December 2015; 10 May 2016; 12 May 2016
AlBarashdi HS, Bouazza A, Jabur NH, Al-Zubaidi AS (2016) Smartphone Addiction Reasons and Solutions from the Perspective of Sultan Qaboos University Undergraduates: A Qualitative Study. Int J Psychol Behav Anal 2: 113. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15344/2455-3867/2016/113

References

  1. Head M, Ziolkowski N (2012) Understanding student attitudes of mobile phone features : Rethinking adoption through conjoint, cluster and SEM analyses. Comput Human Behav 28: 2331–2339 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Naz A, Khan W, Daraz U, Hussain M (2011)The malevolence of technology: An investigation into the various socio-economic impacts of excessive cell phone use among university students (A Case Study of University of Malakand, KPK Pakistan). Int J Acad Res Business Soc Sci 1: 321-336 [Google Scholar]
  3. Goswami V, Singh DR (2016) Impact of mobile phone addiction on adolescent ’ s life : A literature review. Int J Home Sci 2: 69-74 [Google Scholar]
  4. Samaha M, Hawi NS (2016) Relationships among smartphone addiction , stress , academic performance , and satisfaction with life. Comput Human Behav 57: 321–325 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. American Society of Addiction Medicine (2015) Definition of Addiction
  6. Takao M, Takahashi S, Kitamura M (2009) Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use. Cyber psycho Behav 12: 501-507 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  7. Griffiths M (1996) Behavioral addiction: An issue for everybody? Employee Counsel Today 8: 19-25 [Google Scholar]
  8. Lemon J (2002) Can we call behaviors addictive? Clin Psychol 6: 44-49 [CrossRef]
  9. Casey BM (2012) Linking Psychological Attributes to Smartphone Addiction, Face-to-Face Communication, Present Absence and Social Capital (Unpublished Master’s thesis). The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  10. Bolle C (2014) Who is a Smartphone addict ? The impact of personal factors and type of usage on Smartphone addiction in a Dutch population. Un published Master’s Thesis. University of Twente, Enschede [Google Scholar]
  11. Wu AMS, Cheung VI, Ku L, Hung EPW (2013) Psychological risk factors of addiction to social networking sites among Chinese Smartphone users. J Behav Addict 1: 1–7 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  12. Al-Barashdi HS (2015) Smartphone Addiction, Usage and Gratifications among Sultan Qaboos University Undergraduates: A Mixed-Approach Investigation (Unpublished thesis), Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
  13. Kim H (2013) Exercise rehabilitation for Smartphone addiction. J Exer Rehab 9: 500-505 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  14. Griffiths MD (2005) A ‘components’ model of addiction within a bio psychosocial frame- work. J Substan Use 10: 191-197 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shaffer HJ, LaPlante DA, LaBrie RA, Kidman RC, et al. (2004) Toward a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expressions, common etiology. Harvard Rev Psy 12: 367-374 [Google Scholar]
  16. Griffiths MD, Kuss DJ, Demetrovics Z (2014) Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. Rosenberg & L. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral Addictions: Criteria, Evidence and Treatment 119-141 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Oulasvirta A, Rattenbury T, Ma L, Raita E (2011) Habits make Smartphone use more pervasive. Personal Ubiquit Comput 16: 105-114 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural system reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neurosci 8: 1481- 1489 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  19. Walsh SP, White KM, Young RM (2007) Young and connected: Psychological influences of mobile phone use amongst Australian youth. In Goggin, Gerard and Hjorth, Larissa (Eds.). Proceed Mob Media 125-134 [Google Scholar]
  20. Diane M (2005) Computer addiction: implications for nursing psychotherapy practice. Perspect Psychiatric Care 41: 153-161 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  21. Valderrama JA (2014) Running head : Problematic Smartphone use scale development and validation of the problematic Smartphone use scale (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Alliant International University, San Francisco
  22. American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM-5. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association [Google Scholar]
  23. LaRose R, Lin CA, Eastin MS (2003) Unregulated internet usage: addiction, habit, or deficient self-regulation? Media Psy 5: 225–253 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  24. Kwon M, Lee JY, Won WY, Park JW, Min JA, et al. (2013) Development and Validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). PloS ONE 8: 1-7 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  25. Shin KW, Kim D, Jung YJ (2011) Development of Korean Smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth and adults. Seoul: Korean National Inform Soc Agency press
  26. Hassanzadeh R, Rezaei A (2011) Effect of Sex, Course and Age on SMS Addiction in Students. Middle-East J Sci Res 10: 619-625 [Google Scholar]
  27. Igarashi T, Motoyoshi T, Takai J, Yoshida T (2008) No mobile, no life: Selfperception and text-message dependency among Japanese high school students. Comput Human Behav 24: 2311–2324 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  28. Pempek TA, Yermolayeva YA, Calvert SL (2009) College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. J App Develop Psy 30: 227–238 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  29. Salehan M, Negahban A (2013) Social networking on Smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Comput Human Behav 29: 2632–2639 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  30. Lecturer JY, Dominic G, Lecturer E (2014) The Impact of WhatsApp Messenger Usage on Students Performance in Tertiary Institutions in Ghana. J Edu Pract 5: 157-164 [Google Scholar]
  31. Jafarkarimi H, Sim ATH, Saadatdoost R, Hee JM (2016) Facebook Addiction among Malaysian Students. Int J Inform Edu Tech 6: 465-469 [Google Scholar]
  32. Przepiorka A, Blachnio A (2016) Time perspective in Internet and Facebook addiction. Comput Human Behavior 60: 13–18 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  33. Statista (2014) Number of monthly active WhatsApp users worldwide from April 2013 to April 2014
  34. Trenholm R (2014) WhatsApp zooms to record 64 billion messages in one day
  35. Y-oman.com (2013) No WhatsApp, No Life [View]
  36. WhatsApp.com (2015) WhatsApp (FQ)
  37. Shambare R (2014) The Adoption of WhatsApp: Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Technological Poverty in South Africa. J Econ Behav Stud 6: 542-550 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  38. Szpakow A, Stryzhak A, Prokopowicz W (2011) Evaluation of threat of mobile phone – addition among Belarusian University students. Progress in Health Sci 1: 96-101 [Google Scholar]
  39. Tavakolizadeh J, Atarodi A, Ahmadpour S, Pourgheisar A (2014) The Prevalence of Excessive Mobile Phone Use and its Relation With Mental Health Status and Demographic Factors Among the Students of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences in 2011-2012. Razavi Int J Med 2: 1-7 [Google Scholar]
  40. Karami S, Piraste A (2002) The survey of mental health status in Zanjan medical Sciences University students. J Zanjan Univers Med Sci Health Ser 35:66-73
  41. Perry S, Lee K (2007) Mobile phone text messaging overuse among developing world university students. Commun 33: 63–79 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  42. Ozguner F, Altinbas A, Ozaydin M, Dogan A, Vural, et al. (2005) Mobile phone-induced myocardial oxidative stress: Protection by a novel antioxidant agent caffeic acid phenethyl ester. Toxic Indus Health 21:223- 230 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  43. Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural system reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neurosci 8: 1481- 1489 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]