International Journal of Earth & Environmental Sciences Volume 6 (2021), Article ID 6:IJEES-184, 10 pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-351X/2021/184
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-351X/2021/184
Original Article
Special Issue: Geo-technology and Environmental Engineering
Special Issue: Geo-technology and Environmental Engineering
Greenhouse Gas Emission from Palm Oil Industry in Thailand and its Countermeasures
References
- Silalertruksa T, Gheewala SH, Pongpat P, Kaenchan P, Permpool N, et al. (2017) Environmental sustainability of oil palm cultivation in different regions of Thailand: Greenhouse gases and water use impact. Journal of Cleaner Production 167: 1009-1019. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Suttayakul P, H-Kittikun A, Suksaroj C, Mungkalasiri J, Wisansuwannakorn R, et al. (2016) Water footprints of products of oil palm plantations and palm oil mills in Thailand. Sci Total Environ 542: 521-529. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Jamaludin N, Muis Z, Hashim H (2019) An integrated carbon footprint accounting and sustainability index for palm oil mills. Journal of Cleaner Production 225: 496-509. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Musikavong C, Gheewala S (2017) Ecological footprint assessment towards eco-efficient oil palm and rubber plantations in Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production 140: 581-589. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Chaiwat S (2020) Palm Oil Industry Outlook 2020-22 in Thailand. Krungsri Research, Thailand. [View]
- OAE (2009) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2009. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2010) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2010. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2011) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2011. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2012) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2012. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2013) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2013. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2014) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2014. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2015) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2015. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2016) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2016. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2017) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2017. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- OAE (2018) Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2018. Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Kaewmai R, H-Kittikun A, Musikavong C (2012) Greenhouse gas emissions of palm oil mills in Thailand. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 11: 141-151. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lee ZS, Chin SY, Lim JW, Witoon T, Cheng CK, et al. (2019) Treatment technologies of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and olive mill wastewater (OMW): A brief review. Environmental Technology and Innovation 15: 100-377. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Osman N, Shamsuddin N, Uemura Y (2016) Activated Carbon of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB); Core and Shaggy. Procedia Engineering 148: 758-764. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Khatun R, Reza MIH, Moniruzzaman M, Yaakob Z (2017) Sustainable oil palm industry: The possibilities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. American Journal of Geoscience 12: 608-619. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Stichnothe H, Schuchardt F (2010) Comparison of different treatment options for palm oil production waste on a life cycle basis. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 15: 907-915. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- IPCC (2006) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. The Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Japan.
- Grace B (2011) List of Standard Values. Harmonised Calculation of Biofuel Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Europe.
- UNFCCC (2010) Project Search. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Bonn.
- DIT (2018) Production and Marketing of Oil Palm in 2018. Department of Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Group R, Gases G (2009) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Palm Oil Production Literature review and proposals from the RSPO Working Group on Greenhouse Gases.
- Vijaya S, Ma AN, Choo YM (2010) Capturing Biogas: A Means to Reduce Green House Gas Emissions for the Production of Crude Palm Oil. American Journal of Geoscience 1: 1-6. [Google Scholar]
- Bowen F, Wittneben B (2011) Carbon accounting: negotiating accuracy, consistency, and certainty across organisational fields. Account Audit Account J 24: 1022-1036. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- ISCC (2011) ISCC 205 GHG Emissions Calculation Methodology and GHG Audit. International Sustainability and Carbon Certification, Germany.
- Wackernagel M, Rees WE (1996) Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on Earth. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, BC.
- Ecoinvent (2012) Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories. Ecoinvent Data v3.0. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories.