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International Journal of Earth & Environmental Sciences Volume 5 (2020), Article ID 5:IJEES-176, 6 pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-351X/2020/176
Original Article
Measurement of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in Forest Soils Following Uncontrolled Wildfires in the Coconino National Forest

Timothy L. Porter1* and Thomas R. Dillingham2

1University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA
2Northern Arizona University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USA
Prof. Timothy Porter, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA; E-mail: tim.porter@unlv.edu
06 January 2019; 02 March 2020; 04 March 2020
Porter TL, Dillingham TR (2020) Measurement of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in Forest Soils Following Uncontrolled Wildfires in the Coconino National Forest. Int J Earth Environ Sci 5: 176. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-351X/2020/176

Abstract

We have used a portable, battery-powered quadrupole mass spectrometer to measure the relative concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor in soils of the Coconino National Forest. In particular, we have compared the soil gas levels in regions of the forest that have been untouched with regions that have suffered wildfire damage. With some exceptions, our results tend to indicate that both the soil CO2 concentration and the soil CH4 concentrations decrease somewhat as the severity of the forest damage increases through the timing of the fire and subsequent forest regrowth. In some cases, soil water vapor content appears to have played a significant role in the concentrations of these gases as well. Further measurements over longer periods of time are required to more exactly quantify the role played by many different variables in the local concentrations of important forest soil gases.