Profile
International Journal of Earth & Environmental Sciences Volume 1 (2016), Article ID 1:IJEES-118, 3 pages
https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-351X/2016/118
Research Article
Human Mercury Exposure Associated with Artisanal Gold Miners in Sudan

Eltayeb Tayrab1,4*, Manahil Azhary Abd Elrahim1, Mohammed Elbagir Ali Elameen2, Ahmed Yassin2 and Ali Kodi3

1Department of Chemical Pathology, National Ribat University, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum, Sudan
2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan
3Department of Environmental Studies. National Ribat University, Faculty of Environmental Studies and Disaster Management, Khartoum, Sudan
4Department of Medical Basic Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Dr. Eltayeb Tayrab, Department of Medical Basic Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; E-mail: eltayebtayrab@gmail.com
18 April 2016; 08 October 2016; 10 October 2016
Tayrab E, Abd Elrahim MA, Ali Elameen ME, Yassin A, Kodi A, et al. (2016) Human Mercury Exposure Associated with Artisanal Gold Miners in Sudan. Int J Earth Environ Sci 1: 118. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-351X/2016/118

References

  1. Chunying C, Liya Q, Bai L, Li X, Guang J, et al. (2005) Increased oxidative DNA damage, as assessed by urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine concentrations, and serum redox status in persons exposed to mercury. Clin Chem 51: 759-767. View
  2. Orloff KG, Ulirsch G, Wilder L, Block A, Fagliano J, et al. (1997) Human exposure to elemental mercury in a contaminated residential building. Arch Environ Health 52: 169-172. View
  3. Kampalath RA, Jay JA (2015) Sources of mercury exposure to children in low-and middle-income countries. J Health Pollution 5: 33-51. View
  4. Abdennour C, Khelili K, Boulakoud MS, Nezzal A, Boubsil S, et al. (2002) Urinary markers of workers chronically exposed to mercury vapor. Environ Res 89: 245-249. View
  5. Somaya MI, Hayat AI, Ghidaa MA (2014) Protective effect of l-ascorbic acid (vitamin c) on mercury detoxication and physiological aspects of albino rats. Int J Medical Health Sci Res 1: 126-132. View
  6. Mostafazadeh B, Kiani A, Mohamadi E, Shaki F, Shirazi FH (2013) Mercury exposure of gold mining workers in the northwest of Iran. Pak J Pharm Sci 26: 1267-1270. View
  7. WHO (1991) Inorganic mercury. Environmental Health Criteria 118. Geneva: Int Program on Chem Safety. View
  8. Pugach S, Clarkson T (2009) Prenatal mercury exposure and postnatal outcome: clinical case report and analysis. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 47: 366-370. View
  9. Cicek-Senturk G, Altay FA, Ulu-Kilic A, Gurbuz Y, Tutuncu E, et al. (2014) Acute mercury poisoning presenting as fever of unknown origin in an adult woman: a case report. J Med Case Rep 8: 266. View
  10. WHO (1976) Environmental Health Criteria 1: Mercury, Geneva. View
  11. Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ (2003) The toxicology of mercury--current exposures and clinical manifestations. N Engl J Med 349: 1731-1737. View
  12. Blyth PL (1999) Zero tolerance-even a little mercury is too much. Mater Manag Health Care 8: 16. View
  13. WHO (2000) Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. 9: 1-15. View
  14. Kishi R, Doi R, Fukuchi Y, Satoh H, Satoh T, et al. (1993) Subjective symptoms and neurobehavioral performances of ex-mercury miners at an average of 18 years after the cessation of chronic exposure to mercury vapor. Mercury Workers Study Group. Environ Res 62: 289-302. View
  15. Sunderman FW (1978) Clinical response to therapeutic agents in poisoning from mercury vapor. Ann Clin Lab Sci 8: 259-269. View
  16. Wranová K, Cejchanová M, Speváková V, Korunová V, Vobecký M, et al. (2009) Mercury and methylmercury in hair of selected groups of Czech population. Cent Eur J Public Health 17: 36-40. View
  17. Castilhos Z, Rodrigues-Filho S, Cesar R, Rodrigues AP, Villas-Bôas R, et al. (2015) Human exposure and risk assessment associated with mercury contamination in artisanal gold mining areas in the Brazilian Amazon. Environ SciPollut Res Int 22: 11255-11264. View
  18. Hong YS, Kim YM, Lee KE (2012) Methylmercury exposure and health effects. J Prev Med Public Health 45: 353-363. View
  19. Tomicic C, Vernez D, Belem T, Berode M (2011) Human mercury exposure associated with small-scale gold mining in Burkina Faso. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 84: 539-546. View
  20. Bose-O'Reilly S, Drasch G, Beinhoff C, Rodrigues-Filho S, Roider G, et al. (2010) Health assessment of artisanal gold miners in Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 408: 713-725. View
  21. David PJ, Rob P (2008) Spirometer: The measurement and interpretation of ventilatory function in clinical practice. Originally commissioned by The Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand 3-13. View