Table 2: Spherical coordinates of facial lines before and after orthognathic surgery.
* Statistically significant in comparing between before surgery and after surgery by Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test (p<.05)
Facial LIne Facial Side Presurgical Postsurgical
Mean SD Mean SD P
Ramal height line (Cdsup-Goinf) Deviated side v(mm) 67.09 9.07 67.07 11.49 0.966
θ(°) -0.64 3.71 3.34 3.03 0.091
ρ(°) 8.91 4.91 7.77 7.20 0.849
Opposite side v(mm) 68.39 9.52 68.49 13.29 0.979
θ(°) 5.14 3.23 6.70 4.66 0.212
ρ(°) 11.56 6.11 10.23 7.73 0.545
Ramal lateral line (Cdlat-Golat) Deviated side v(mm) 55.50 7.58 51.93 11.24 0.181
θ(°) 9.06 2.35 10.97 4.24 0.256
ρ(°) 8.31 4.81 4.13 6.18 0.050
Opposite side v(mm) 55.73 7.67 57.40 13.62 0.718
θ(°) 13.34 4.22 14.57 4.28 0.281
ρ(°) 10.91 6.32 13.30 8.19 0.425
Ramal Posterior line (Cdpost-Gopost) Deviated side v(mm) 41.76 6.25 40.04 8.71 0.319
θ(°) 1.29 3.79 0.14 7.08 0.655
ρ(°) 6.31 4.39 6.09 3.98 0.869
Opposite side v(mm) 44.24 7.27 43.01 6.42 0.148
θ(°) 5.10 6.86 5.37 5.76 0.867
ρ(°) 8.20 9.54 8.40 8.27 0.956
Mandibular body line (Gopost-Me) Deviated side v(mm) 99.70 10.11 95.86 10.20 0.122
θ(°) 25.04 3.65 30.67 4.30 0.002*
ρ(°) 57.87 2.90 55.86 4.75 0.241
Opposite side v(mm) 103.33 8.96 94.20 8.72 0.004*
θ(°) 32.69 3.20 31.84 2.01 0.432
ρ(°) 57.54 3.99 55.41 6.84 0.327