Table 1: The characteristics of participants at baseline (Mean(SD)).
WBV: whole body vibration group; CON: control group; CSA: cross-sectional area; VM; vastus medialis; TUG: Timed up-and-go test; 5STS: Fiverepetition sit-to-stand test; 10MWT: 10-meter walking test. The p values were for between group comparisons.
WBV (n=20) CON (n=20) p value Mean difference (95%CI)
Age (yrs) 75(6) 76(6) 0.772 -0.70(-4.66,3.26)
Height (cm) 156.1(8.8) 152.1(8.3) 0.147 0.04(-0.01,0.09)
Weight (kg) 56.9(6.40) 55.3(8.4) 0.500 1.61(-3.17,6.38)
BMI (kg/m2) 23.44(2.47) 23.83(2.65) 0.632 -0.39(-2.03,1.25)
SMI (kg/m2) 6.44(1.03) 6.39(1.31) 0.900 0.05(-0.71,0.80)
CSA of VM (cm2) 4.13(1.21) 4.25(1.19) 0.739 -0.13(-0.90,0.64)
Isometric knee extension (Nm) 86.30(32.99) 82.30(26.06) 0.673 4.00(-15.03,23.03)
Isokinetic knee extension at 180°/s (Nm) 27.90(17.26) 33.30(12.10) 0.259 -5.40(-14.94,4.14)
Isokinetic knee extension at 60°/s (Nm) 55.35(26.92) 56.30(17.26) 0.895 7.15(-15.42,13.53)
TUG (s) 13.58(2.61) 12.28(2.76) 0.134 1.30(-0.42,3.02)
5STS (s) 12.96(2.83) 11.54(3.42) 0.159 1.43(-0.58,3.44)
10MWT at self-preferred speed (m/s) 0.96(0.19) 1.03(0.17) 0.252 -0.07(-0.18,0.05)