Table 4: Effect of spent hop extract on blood glucose in healthy (nondiabetic) and STZ-induced diabetic rats.
Data are given as mean + SD, n=9-20 animals.
aStatistical significance vs. non-diabetic rats, estimated with Kruskal-Wallis test and the post-hoc multiple comparisons Conover-Inman test; P< 0.001.
For more experimental and statistical details see ‘Materials and methods’.
Treatment blood glucose (mg/100 ml)
Week 0 Week 4 Week 10 Week 22
non-diabetic rats n=20 120± 24 119 ± 19 128 ± 9 115 ± 11
STZ-diabetic rats n=9 489 ± 27a 529 ± 66a 531 ± 81b 467 ± 106a
STZ-diabetic rats with extract n=9 519 ± 103a 481 ± 74a 479 ± 133a 547 ± 73b