Tumor | Incidence in Neonates | Clinical Findings | Genetic Alterations and Associated Syndromes and Conditions |
Sacrococcygeal Teratomas | 35 – 60% of all teratomas | Hydrops fetalis Large sacral mass Anorectal malformation | Currarino Triad Klinefelter Syndrome |
Neuroblastoma | 20% of all NBL | Hepatomegaly Skin nodules Heterochromia iridis Horner Syndrome | ALK gene mutations PHOX2B gene mutations Hypoventilation syndrome Hirschsprung’s disease |
Soft Tissue Tumors, Sarcomas | 10-15 % of all STT | Abdominal mass Hematuria Soft Tissue mass | Li-Fraumeni |
Disseminated Fibromatosis | ? | Visceral Tumors | PDGFRB gene mutations |
Infantile Fibrosarcoma | ? | Soft tissue tumors in the extremities | ETV6 and NTRK3 gene mutations |
ATRT of the Brain | Very Rare? | Brain mass Hydrocephalus | INI1 mutation |
Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma (SEGA) | 2.2% are congenital | Brain mass Hydrocephalus | Tuberous Sclerosis |
Hepatoblastoma | 10% of all HBL | Abdominal Mass | Beckwith-Wiedemann Li-Fraumeni FAP Trisomy 18 |
Wilms Tumor | 0.2% of all WT | Abdominal mass Hypertension Hematuria | Beckwith-Wiedemann WAGR Denys-Drash Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Hemihypertrophy Soto’s Syndrome |
Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney (MRTK) | Abdominal mass Hypertension Hematuria | INI1 mutation |