Biochemical markers	↑ CK-BB, S100b, homocysteine, lipoprotein, polymorphisms of Leiden V factor ing G1691A, factor II G202210 ↓ NSE, proteina C, protein S, antithrombin III MTHFR polymorphisms
Cytokines	↑ IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8 ↓ IL-12
Neural biomarkers	Gliofibrillary acid protein (GFAP) Ubiquitine-hydrolase carboxy-terminal L1 (UCHL1) Heavy chain of axonal phosphorilated neurofilament