Clinical features | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 |
Gender | Male | Male | Male | Male |
Anotia/Microtia | + (left-sided) | +( right-sided) | +( left-sided) | +( left-sided) |
Preauricular skin tag | - | - | - | + |
Hemifasiyel microsomia | - | - | + | + |
Orofacial cleft | - | - | + | - |
Vertebral anomaly | - | Caudal regression syndrome | - | - |
Cardiac anomaly | Patent ductus arteriosus+ atrial septal defect | - | Ventricular septal defect | - |
Urogenital abnormalities | Double urethral orifice, inguinal hernia | - | Cryptorchism | - |
Gastrointestinal system abnormalities | - | - | Hirsprung disease | - |
Central nervous system abnormalities | - | - | - | - |
Delay of motor development/intellectual disability | - | - | - | - |
Other abnormalities | - | Choanal atresia, facial paralysis | | |
Family history | + | - | - | + |