Mode | Type of pressure assist PEEP-Generation | Settings Flow L/min | PEEP mbar | PIP mbar | Freq/min | Ti sec |
A.NCPAP | single continuous 6-8 pressure (PEEP) | 6-8 | 4-6 (8) | |||
Ventilator derived | expiratory valve | |||||
Infant Flow driver* | kinetic energy of flow (flow generator) | |||||
Bubble CPA | Distal expiratory tubing placed in water | 5-10 | ||||
B.NIPPV | 2 pressure levels (PEEP + PIP) | variable, dependingon device, strategy | ||||
NSNIPPV SNIPPV | not synchronized synchronized | mimick CMV/SIMV | ||||
N-BiPAP DUOPAP* | synchronized or not not synchronized | use of lower PIP and Frq and longer Ti ,allows spontaneous breathing on 2 CPAP-levels | ||||
NHFOV | Pressure oscillations | mimicks HFOV | ||||
C. HFNC | flow dependent PEEP | > 2L/ min,no pressure control |