Table 7: Standardized fixed and random effects on well-being.
Note. Male gender, non-only-child status, Band 3 college, and non-Mainland location were reference categories.
The random effect must not be negative, and it indicated absolute variation from the fixed effect.
* p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001.
| Fixed | Random | |
| Predictor | Non-depression | Life satisfaction | Life meaning | Non-depression | Life satisfaction | Life meaning | |
| Neuroticism (N) | -.263*** | -.167*** | -.198*** | .129** | .127* | .088* | ZNEURO |
| Extraversion (E) | .177*** | .214*** | .231*** | .080* | .106* | .101** | ZEXTRO |
| Conscientiousness (C) | .540*** | .417*** | .575*** | .121* | .094** | .087* | ZCONSCI |
| Openness (O) | .379*** | .471*** | .438*** | .048 | .118* | .116** | ZOPEN |
| Female | .200*** | .156*** | .167*** | .024 | .113* | .078 | ZFEMALE |
| Years of study | .080* | .107** | .173*** | .152* | .112* | .133* | ZYR |
| Family income | -.018 | .035 | .043 | .199** | .126** | .126* | ZF_INC |
| Only child | .049** | .031* | .090*** | .053 | .057 | .077 | ZONLY |
| Band 1 college | .177*** | .210*** | .180*** | .000 | .000 | .000 | ZBAND1 |
| Band 2 college | .028 | .101** | .086*** | .000 | .000 | .068 | ZBAND2 |
| Age | -.170*** | -.082* | -.083* | .196** | .146* | .155* | ZAGE |
| Mainland | -.110** | -.057 | -.084*** | .000 | .000 | .000 | ZMAIN |
| Acquiescence | .019 | -.019 | -.008 | .070 | .078* | .073 | ZACQ |
| Mainland × N | .026 | .015 | -.014 | .000 | .000 | .000 | Zmain_neuro |
| Mainland × E | .002 | .007 | -.018 | .000 | .000 | .000 | Zmain_extro |
| Mainland × C | -.047 | .003 | .011 | .000 | .000 | .000 | Zmain_consci |
| Mainland × O | -.005 | .005 | -.008 | .023 | .000 | .000 | Zmain_open |
| R2 | .726 | .621 | .735 | - | - | - | |