Table 2: Pilot tests and manipulation checks for identity salience and depersonalization in the intergroup emphasis and non-emphasis conditions.
*** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05 more positive evaluation of the ingroup than the outgroup, more resources taken away from the outgroup than the ingroup, and more white noise allocated to the outgroup than the ingroup by t-test.
| Intergroup emphasis | Non-emphasis |
| Ingroup | Outgroup | Ingroup | Outgroup |
| Study 1 | 123.93 (15.06)*** | 93.39 (15.87) | 115.25 (14.75)*** | 100.23 (16.17) |
| Study 2 | 115.95 (15.95)*** | 155.93 (15.81) | 128.58 (12.91)*** | 143.78 (12.47) |
| Study 3 | 130.42 (25.39)*** | 169.86 (28.06) | 150.81 (29.96)* | 164.07 (27.37) |
| Study 4 | 40.75 (15.92)*** | 59.25 (15.92) | 46.96 (9.71)* | 53.04 (9.71) |