Table 1: Pilot tests and manipulation checks for identity salience and depersonalization in the intergroup emphasis and non-emphasis conditions.
** p < .001, increased level of identity salience and depersonalization by ANOVA.
| | Intergroup emphasis | Non-emphasis |
| N | Identity salience | Depersonalization | Identity salience | Depersonalization |
| Pilot 1 | 64 | 5.72 (.96)** | 5.66 (.87)** | 4.19 (1.80) | 3.94 (1.60) |
| Pilot 2 | 76 | 5.84 (.65)** | 6.18 (1.53)** | 4.97 (1.53) | 4.55 (1.26) |
| Study 3 | 76 | 5.61 (.75)** | 6.05 (.80)** | 4.63 (1.36) | 4.65 (1.07) |
| Study 4 | 122 | 5.22 (1.12)** | 5.78 (.78)** | 4.27 (.78) | 4.68 (1.28) |