Table 1: Characteristics of study subjects (mean ± SD)
1MMSE, MoCAJ, Grip, SMI
2WHQOL
Area Age No. of participants (% male) BMI %Fat VitD Data type
Uji city Eiheiji-cho Nanao city 75.2 ± 7.5 69 (39.1) 28.0 ± 2.1 29.8 ± 7.7 17.5 ± 5.5 Training
Kiyosu city Kyoto city Taki-county 80.3 ± 8.6 38 (59.5) 22.6 ± 3.6 28.4 ± 8.2 18.7 ± 8.4 Test11
Uji city 79.3 ± 4.6 16 (0) 21.4 ± 4.2 26.7 ± 8.4 14.6 ± 3.7 Test22
Nagakute city 76.0 ± 5.5 32 (12.5) 23.3 ± 3.8 30.4 ± 8.4 21.5 ± 6.1 Validation