Table 2: Comparision of scores before and after the intervention program.
Note: N=12; the Wilcoxon signed-rank test
M: Mean, SD: Standard Deviation; Mdn: Median; z: z-value; p: p-value; r: effect size.
RSES-J; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Japanese version
| | Before | After | |
Scale | M | SD | Mdn | M | Md | Mdn | z | p | r |
The Metacognition scale |
Total score | 3.32 | 0.78 | 3.55 | 3.82 | 0.78 | 3.73 | -2.35 | .019 | .679 |
Monitoring | 2.87 | 0.93 | 2.86 | 3.33 | 0.87 | 3.36 | -2.27 | .023 | .655 |
Control | 3.31 | 0.88 | 3.39 | 3.88 | 0.87 | 3.78 | -2.16 | .031 | .624 |
Metacognitive knowledge | 3.95 | 0.64 | 4.00 | 4.43 | 0.87 | 4.56 | -1.69 | .091 | .488 |
The Metacognition scale |
Self-acceptance | 11.92 | 4.76 | 11.50 | 14.67 | 3.82 | 14.50 | -2.14 | .032 | .619 |
Self-actualizing attitude | 22.75 | 7.45 | 25.00 | 25.92 | 6.30 | 26.00 | -1.29 | .196 | .373 |
Fulfillment | 20.25 | 6.82 | 20.00 | 27.00 | 8.78 | 30.00 | -2.43 | .015 | .703 |
RSES-J | 20.50 | 5.82 | 18.50 | 23.83 | 6.25 | 23.50 | -2.24 | .025 | .648 |