Features of Difficulty in Child Raising and Resilience of Nurturing Mothers with Past Experience of Adversity : Table 4

Table 4: Comparison of diffculty in raising and resilience according to experiance of being bullied.
SD: Standard devation, The two sample t-test, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, **P<0.001.

		n	Mean	SD	P-value
Difficulty in child-raising***	Has bullied experience	277	4.24	2.60	0.001
Difficulty in child-raising***	No bullied experience	416	3.56	2.44	0.001
Innate resilience factors**	Has bullied experience	279	39.01	7.18	0.008
Innate resilience factors**	No bullied experience	424	11.39	2.38	0.008
Optimism*	Has bullied experience	279	39.01	7.18	0.008
Optimism*	No bullied experience	424	40.48	7.04	0.008
Control	Has bullied experience	279	9.59	2.25	0.234
Control	No bullied experience	424	9.80	2.17	0.234
Sociability**	Has bullied experience	279	8.11	3.01	0.006
Sociability**	No bullied experience	424	8.73	2.95	0.006
Viability	Has bullied experience	279	10.29	2.49	0.152
Viability	No bullied experience	424	10.56	2.39	0.152
Acquired resilience factors	Has bullied experience	279	31.44	5.20	0.107
Acquired resilience factors	No bullied experience	424	32.06	4.49	0.107
Attempting-to-solveproblem*	Has bullied experience	279	31.44	5.20	0.034
Attempting-to-solveproblem*	No bullied experience	424	10.58	2.06	0.034
Self-understanding	Has bullied experience	279	10.56	2.24	0.352
Self-understanding	No bullied experience	424	10.71	1.92	0.352
Understanding others*	Has bullied experience	279	10.65	2.24	0.479
Understanding others*	No bullied experience	424	10.76	1.96	0.479
Bidimensional Resilience Scale*	Has bullied experience	279	70.46	11.37	0.013
Bidimensional Resilience Scale*	No bullied experience	424	72.54	10.56	0.013