| n | Mean | SD | P-value |
Difficulty in child-raising*** | With stable family environments | 578 | 3.65 | 2.44 | <0.001 |
Without stable family environments | 115 | 4.83 | 2.79 |
Innate resilience factors* | With stable family environments | 587 | 40.17 | 6.98 | 0.012 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 38.35 | 7.85 |
Optimism | With stable family environments | 587 | 11.31 | 2.42 | 0.016 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 10.91 | 2.55 |
Control* | With stable family environments | 587 | 9.79 | 2.18 | 0.028 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 9.30 | 2.31 |
Sociability* | With stable family environments | 587 | 8.60 | 2.95 | 0.013 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 7.84 | 3.12 |
Viability | With stable family environments | 587 | 10.74 | 2.38 | 0.537 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 10.34 | 2.70 |
Acquired resilience factors* | With stable family environments | 587 | 31.96 | 4.71 | 0.016 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 31.09 | 5.19 |
Attempting-to-solve-problem | With stable family environments | 587 | 1045 | 2.13 | 0.769 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 10.39 | 2.12 |
Self-understanding | With stable family environments | 587 | 10.71 | 1.97 | 0.203 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 10.41 | 2.34 |
Understanding others* | With stable family environments | 587 | 10.80 | 2.01 | 0.016 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 1029 | 2.35 |
Bidimensional Resilience Scale* | With stable family environments | 587 | 72.13 | 10.65 | 0.016 |
Without stable family environments | 116 | 69.45 | 12.14 |