Table 2: Adversity experiance and recognition of parenting environment.
Chi-squared test.
With stable family environments without stable family environments p-value Has build experience No bullied experience p-value
n % n % n % n %
I have some persons to take care of our children Yes 490 83.8 89 76.7 0.068 225 80.6 352 83.4 0.347
No 95 16.2 27 23.3 54 19.4 70 16.6
Total 585 100.0 116 100.0 279 100.0 422 100.0
I have some persons to turn to for advice concerning childraising (family members or friends) Yes 574 98.0 105 91.3 <0.001 264 95.0 415 98.1 0.019
No 12 2.0 0 8.7 14 5.0 8 1.9
Total 586 100.0 115 100.0 278 100.0 423 100.0
I have specialists to consult with on child-raising Yes 287 49.5 49 42.2 0.154 125 45.3 209 49.8 0.248
No 293 50.5 67 57.8 151 54.7 211 50.2
Total 580 100.0 116 100.0 276 100.0 420 100.0
There are parks where I can walk and play with our children Yes 387 65.9 74 63.8 0.658 183 65.6 277 65.3 0.943
No 200 34.1 42 36.2 96 34.4 147 34.7
Total 587 100.0 116 100.0 279 100.0 424 100.0
I don’t have opportunity for our children to play with other children at around the same age Yes 129 22.0 33 28.7 0.12 65 23.3 97 23.0 0.924
No 457 78.0 82 71.3 214 76.7 325 77.0
Total 586 100.0 115 100.0 279 100.0 422 100.0
I don’t have opportunity to talk to the mothers of other children at around the same age as our children Yes 85 14.5 34 29.6 <0.001 61 21.9 59 14.0 0.006
No 500 85.5 81 70.4 217 78.1 363 86.0
Total 585 100.0 115 100.0 278 100.0 422 100.0
There are close friends who take care of children and take care of them Yes 173 29.5 30 25.9 0.427 78 28.1 125 29.5 0.684
No 413 70.5 86 14.1 200 71.9 299 70.5
Total 586 100.0 116 100.0 278 100.0 424 100.0
I can get information on circle activities and events related to child-rearing Yes 332 56.8 53 46.1 0.036 142 50.9 241 57.2 0.099
No 253 43.2 62 53.9 137 49.1 180 42.8
Total 585 100.0 115 100.0 279 100.0 421 100.0
I had moved to our current locations of residence after marriage Yes 417 71.4 77 66.4 0.278 2.3 73.3 291 68.8 0.202
No 167 28.6 39 33.6 74 267 132 31.2
Total 584 100.0 106 100.0 277 100.0 423 100.0
I felt stress about our relationships with my husbands Yes 130 23.0 45 41.7 <0.001 71 27.1 103 25.1 0.556
No 435 77.0 63 58.3 191 72.9 308 74.9
Total 565 100.0 108 100.0 262 100.0 411 100.0
I felt stress about our relationships with family members Yes 148 25.5 61 53.0 <0.001 71 27.1 103 25.1 <0.001
No 433 74.5 54 47.0 165 60.2 323 76.5
Total 581 100.0 115 100.0 274 100.0 422 100.0
I am having difficulty with the current economic situation Yes 183 31.3 56 48.3 <0.001 115 41.4 124 29.3 0.001
No 402 68.7 60 51.7 163 58.6 299 70.7
Total 585 100.0 116 100.0 278 100.0 423 100.0
I felt that our communities are friendly in terms of childraising Yes 436 76.0 62 55.9 <0.001 185 69.3 313 74.9 0.109
No 138 24.0 49 44.1 82 30.7 105 25.1
Total 574 100.0 111 100.0 267 100.0 418 100.0