Table 3: Comparison of diffculty in raising and resilience according to family environment in childhood.
SD: Standard devation, The two sample t-test, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, **P<0.001.
n Mean SD P-value
Difficulty in child-raising*** With stable family environments 578 3.65 2.44 <0.001
Without stable family environments 115 4.83 2.79
Innate resilience factors* With stable family environments 587 40.17 6.98 0.012
Without stable family environments 116 38.35 7.85
Optimism With stable family environments 587 11.31 2.42 0.016
Without stable family environments 116 10.91 2.55
Control* With stable family environments 587 9.79 2.18 0.028
Without stable family environments 116 9.30 2.31
Sociability* With stable family environments 587 8.60 2.95 0.013
Without stable family environments 116 7.84 3.12
Viability With stable family environments 587 10.74 2.38 0.537
Without stable family environments 116 10.34 2.70
Acquired resilience factors* With stable family environments 587 31.96 4.71 0.016
Without stable family environments 116 31.09 5.19
Attempting-to-solve-problem With stable family environments 587 1045 2.13 0.769
Without stable family environments 116 10.39 2.12
Self-understanding With stable family environments 587 10.71 1.97 0.203
Without stable family environments 116 10.41 2.34
Understanding others* With stable family environments 587 10.80 2.01 0.016
Without stable family environments 116 1029 2.35
Bidimensional Resilience Scale* With stable family environments 587 72.13 10.65 0.016
Without stable family environments 116 69.45 12.14