Table 2: The comparison results between technological competency of caring in nursing recognition and its practical situation
Welch's t-test, *** p<0.001
The level of answer of each indicator was evaluated as Strongly agree=5, Agree=4, Neither=3, Disagree=2, Strongly disagree=1
(a) Recognition for Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing, (b) Practical Situation of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing. The following negatively worded items are reverse scored: Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15, and Q22. (R): Invert scale. MFP: Mean Factor Point, SD: Standard Deviation, 95%CI: 95% Confidence Interval.
Items Recognition (a) Practical situation (b)
MFP SD 95%CI "Number of people who answered Strongly agree, n (%)" MFP SD 95%CI "Number of people who answered Strongly agree, n (%)" p
Factor 1: Training of nurses to provide optimal care. 4.52 0.54 3.48 0.54 ***
Q17: Nurses should provide the best nursing care for patients. 4.63 0.71 4.55-4.71 221(72) 3.36 0.72 3.28-3.44 8(3)
Q19: Nurses should continue to consider better care by reflecting on their process of care. 4.66 0.67 4.58-4.73 224(73) 3.54 0.67 3.46-3.61 8(3)
Q21: Nurses should develop themselves through caring in nursing. 4.57 0.68 4.50-4.65 200(65) 3.67 0.74 3.59-3.75 25(8)
Q20: Nurses should support patients in order to fulfill patients’ hopes and desires. 4.27 0.79 4.18-4.36 137(44) 3.36 0.67 3.28-3.44 4(1)
Q18: Nurses should behave in ways to can gain the trust of patients. 4.64 0.70 4.56-4.72 223(72) 3.59 0.71 3.51-3.67 15(5)
Q23: Nurses should communicate their learned experiences of caring for patients with their colleagues and nursing students, and share with them. 4.24 0.82 4.15-4.33 131(43) 3.27 0.87 3.17-3.36 10(3)
Q16: Nurses should care for patients considering time and situation. 4.63 0.69 4.55-4.71 220(71) 3.56 0.80 3.47-3.65 21(7)
Factor 2: Empirical knowledge and knowing the whole person. 4.51 0.56 3.23 0.58 ***
Q4: Nurses should be knowledgeable of anatomy and physiology. 4.66 0.67 4.59-4.74 227(74) 3.03 0.88 2.93-3.13 3(1)
Q5: Nurses should be knowledgeable of clinical pharmacology. 4.44 0.69 4.37-4.52 162(53) 2.74 0.88 2.64-2.84 2(1)
Q6: Nurses should be well-versed in the state-of-the-art of medical devices in their department. 4.53 0.71 4.45-4.61 190(62) 2.98 0.87 2.88-3.07 4(1)
Q10: Nurses should understand patients as whole and complete persons. 4.55 0.74 4.46-4.63 200(65) 3.41 0.74 3.33-3.49 12(4)
Q9: Nurses should respect patients as unique individuals. 4.62 0.73 4.54-4.70 221(72) 3.86 0.70 3.78-3.94 45(15)
Q7: Nurses should empathize with what patients are experiencing. 4.25 0.75 4.17-4.34 124(40) 3.35 0.71 3.27-3.43 8(3)
Factor 3: Utilization of information obtained from technology and continuously knowing. 4.06 0.74 3.49 0.66 ***
Q2: Nurses should understand the condition of their patients based on information acquired from technology. (R) 4.06 0.82 3.97-4.15 98(32) 3.49 0.72 3.41-3.57 8(3)
Q1: Nurses should assess patient's condition from information acquired using technology. 3.93 0.86 3.83-4.03 85(28) 3.49 0.74 3.40-3.57 10(3)
Q3: Nurses should share patient information acquired from technology to effectively illustrate team medical care. 4.18 0.81 4.09-4.27 116(38) 3.48 0.73 3.40-3.57 11(4)
Factor 4: Intentional and ethical nursing of persons. 4.74 0.44 3.99 0.66 ***
Q13: It is ineffective for nurses to intentionally attempt to communicate with unconscious patients for the purpose of resuscitating them.(R) 4.68 0.62 4.61-4.75 232(75) 4.31 0.72 4.23-4.39 140(45)
Q15: It is not important for nurses to encourage patients by touching their body.(R) 4.72 0.62 4.65-4.79 244(79) 4.10 0.78 4.02-4.19 102(33)
Q12: When patients lose their physical functions, their human value also decline.(R) 4.66 0.70 4.58-4.74 237(77) 3.41 1.16 3.28-3.54 62(20)
Q14: Nurses are not required to respect the privacy of unconscious patients. (R) 4.91 0.39 4.87-4.96 289(94) 4.15 0.84 4.06-4.25 116(38)