Table 4: Mean scores of items on knowledge, self-efficacy, outcome expectation and behavior of participants with those who used personal protective equipment (PPE) and those who did not (n = 353).
Constructs Non-PPE use
(n = 37)
PPE use
(n = 316)
P value
Mean SD Mean SD
Knowledge 7.1 3.7 9.5 1.2 <0.001
Self-efficacy 16.1 6.2 28.3 3.9 <0.001
Outcome expectation 15.8 2.6 16.4 2.4 0.210
Behavior 30.3 9.2 38.1 4.6 <0.001