Analysis method: Test for equality of variance, Welch’s one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA): Post hoc analysis was performed with of Games-Howell test. ***: p<0.001, SD= Standard Deviation, n.s.: not significant.
F1: Educational system, F2: Reputation at hospitals, F3: Support system for acquisition of certificate of clinical nurse specialist/certified nurse, F4: Reputation at hospitals as places of employment, F5: Knowledge of nursing philosophy and of culture of working places, F6: Reputation of teaching for students’ clinical practice, F7: Working hours and leave privileges, F8: Salary and other allowances, F9: Support system for license acquisition.
Factors | The number of operating beds | The number of outpatient visits | |||||||
a | b | c | d | a | b | c | d | ||
Less than 100 beds | Between 100 and 199 beds | Between 200 and 299 beds | No less than 300 beds | Less than 50 out patient visits | Between 50 and 100 outpatient visits | Between 100 and 150 outpatient visits | No less than 150 outpatiens visits | ||
n | 15 | 89 | 66 | 64 | 69 | 96 | 34 | 35 | |
F1 | Mean | 2.410 | 2.610 | 3.186 | 3.612 | 2.516 | 3.137 | 3.521 | 3.298 |
±SD | 0.700 | 1.045 | 1.001 | 0.875 | 1.151 | 0.914 | 0.773 | 1.109 | |
F-value | 15.850 | 9.977 | |||||||
p-value | *** | *** | |||||||
a<c, d b<c, d | a<b, c, d | ||||||||
F2 | Mean | 3.367 | 3.402 | 3.402 | 3.504 | 3.326 | 3.430 | 3.544 | 3.507 |
±SD | 0.462 | 0.561 | 0.476 | 0.507 | 0.504 | 0.505 | 0.517 | 0.554 | |
F-value | 0.663 | 1.760 | |||||||
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | |||||||
F3 | Mean | 1.867 | 1.727 | 2.268 | 2.609 | 1.643 | 2.170 | 2.412 | 2.705 |
±SD | 1.356 | 1.203 | 1.308 | 1.373 | 1.298 | 1.279 | 1.054 | 1.508 | |
F-value | 6.300 | 6.155 | |||||||
p-value | *** | *** | |||||||
b<c, d | a<c, d | ||||||||
F4 | Mean | 2.000 | 2.438 | 2.985 | 3.152 | 2.341 | 2.844 | 3.103 | 3.021 |
±SD | 1.150 | 1.037 | 0.898 | 0.905 | 1.169 | 0.912 | 0.791 | 1.033 | |
F-value | 10.972 | 6.430 | |||||||
p-value | *** | *** | |||||||
a<c, d | b<c, d | a<b, c, d | |||||||
F5 | Mean | 3.433 | 3.396 | 3.633 | 3.758 | 3.413 | 3.552 | 3.868 | 3.600 |
±SD | 0.530 | 0.735 | 0.742 | 0.769 | 0.772 | 0.736 | 0.619 | 0.777 | |
F-value | 3.377 | 2.920 | |||||||
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | |||||||
F6 | Mean | 1.178 | 1.955 | 3.207 | 3.734 | 1.812 | 2.993 | 3.235 | 3.429 |
±SD | 1.603 | 1.980 | 1.703 | 1.368 | 1.999 | 1.713 | 1.748 | 1.837 | |
F-value | 18.858 | 9.061 | |||||||
p-value | *** | *** | |||||||
a<c, d | b<c, d | a<b, c, d | |||||||
F7 | Mean | 3.850 | 3.899 | 4.061 | 4.148 | 4.036 | 3.987 | 4.147 | 3.886 |
±SD | 0.625 | 0.686 | 0.619 | 0.668 | 0.720 | 0.593 | 0.616 | 0.773 | |
F-value | 2.209 | 0.965 | |||||||
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | |||||||
F8 | Mean | 2.578 | 2.689 | 2.864 | 3.005 | 2.763 | 2.788 | 2.833 | 2.990 |
±SD | 0.684 | 0.662 | 0.608 | 0.583 | 0.679 | 0.618 | 0.721 | 0.521 | |
F-value | 3.997 | 1.094 | |||||||
p-value | n.s. | n.s. | |||||||
F9 | Mean | 2.111 | 2.704 | 3.490 | 3.594 | 2.937 | 3.115 | 3.529 | 3.171 |
±SD | 1.833 | 1.505 | 1.228 | 1.305 | 1.647 | 1.468 | 1.048 | 1.456 | |
F-value | 9.169 | 1.243 | |||||||
p-value | *** | n.s. | |||||||
a<d | b<c, d |