Figure 1: Study design and flow of the implementation method.
To evaluate the effects of the horticultural activities program, Vitality Index, Geriatric Depression Scale-15, Activities of Daily Living-20, quality of life, and Mini-Mental State Examination scores were assessed three times (i) before the intervention period and (ii) after the intervention period.
To evaluate the effects of the horticultural activities program, Vitality Index, Geriatric Depression Scale-15, Activities of Daily Living-20, quality of life, and Mini-Mental State Examination scores were assessed three times (i) before the intervention period and (ii) after the intervention period.