Table 4: Parameters used for the Embedded Beam Row.
Name Material Unit Embedded Beam Row
Diameter D m variable
Yield strength fyd kN⁄m2 235∙103
Young’s modulus E kN⁄m2 210∙106
Pile type - - Massive circular beam
Profile area A m2 (π∙D2)⁄4
Moment of inertia I m4 (π∙D4)⁄64
Plastic moment of resistance wpl m3 D3⁄6
Plastic bending moment Mpl kNm wpl∙fyd
Plastic axial force Npl kN A∙fyd
Spacing Lspacing m (1.5-3.0)∙D