Table 1: Characteristics of learning styles.
Learning Style Context
Canfield´s Learning Styles Inventory
The Canfield Learning Styles Inventory (CLSI) is a 30-item assessment using a 4 point rank order procedure for each item. Students rank these choices in order that best describes their preferences or reactions. A ranking process is used to obtain the raw scores. Thus, the lower the score, the stronger the preferences [31] . Generic Education
Dunn and Dunn Learning Style Inventory
Learning strategies are included in the methods thorugh which teachers teach and/or learners learn. Methods and strategies which match the different types of learners are, for example, contract activities packages (CAP), program learning sequences (PLS) and multisensory instructional packages (MIP) [32] . Generic Education
Kolb´s Experiential Learning Model
Kolb classified students into four types: having a preference for concrete experience or abstract conceptualization (how they take information in), and active experimentation or effective observation (how they process information) [33] . Preferences on this scale are assessed with the Learning style inventory [34] or the Learning type measurement [35] . Generic Education
Honey and Mumford´s learning style model
Based on Kolb´s theory, this model identifies four types of students: reflector, theorist, pragmatist and activist [36] . It was developed in an attempt to apply learning style theory to business and management studies measurement [37] Business and Management studies
Felder-Silverman Learning Style Model (SPAL method)
It was designed to capture the most important learning style differences among engineering students, and provide a good basis for engineering instructors to formulate a teaching approach that addresses the learning needs of every student [38] . The model classifies students according to the following four dimensions: sensitive or intuitive, visual or verbal, active or reflective, and sequential or global [38] . Engineering students
Keefe´s Learning Style Profile
The Learning Style Profile (LSP) was designed to give teachers an easy way to determine the learning styles of middle and senior high school students. LSP diagnoses students´ cognitive styles, perceptual response tendencies, and study instructional preferences by means of 23 variables [39] Middle and senior high school students