Table 1: European Union Classification of Medical Devices.
Classification Class I Class IIa Class IIb Class III
Description No to negligible risk

These devices are typically simple designed and easy to manufacture. Present microscopic risk to the human body i.e. examination gloves or thermometer.
Low risk

These devices include short-and long-term devices that represent a low risk to the human body. This can include catheter and infusion pump
Medium risk


These devices pose a relatively high risk to the human body i.e. respirators
High risk

These devices include long-term surgical invasive devices that may pose a life-threatening risk to patients. Examples are orthopedic implants and coronary stents.
Premarket requirements Manufacturers can declare conformity Manufacturers submit a dossier of literature supporting claimed safety and performance. Evidence requirements vary by the relevant NB Manufacturers submit a record of literature supporting alleged safety and performance. Evidence requirements vary by the relevant NB Recommended with clinical studies, but mostly non-randomized and single arm studies are used to demonstrate safety and performance. Need conformity assessment by an appropriate Notified Body