Awareness of Rapid-onset Opioid Formulations among Healthcare Professionals with Experience in Palliative Care: A Questionnaire Survey : Table 3

Table 3: Awareness of differences between SAO and ROO formulations among physicians, nurses, and pharmacists.
SAO: short-acting opioid, ROO: rapid-onset opioid.
Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
p value^*1: analysis of variance, p value^*2: Tukey-Kramer method.

Field	Items	Overall (n = 178)	① Physicians (n = 25)	② Nurses (n = 76)	③ Pharmacists (n = 77)	p value^*1	p value^*2
Differences between SAO and ROO formulations	Awareness of differences between SAO and ROO formulations	4.8 ± 2.5	5.6 ± 3.1	3.7 ± 2.0	5.6 ± 2.3	<.0001	① vs ②: p = 0.0020 ① vs ③: p = 0.9994 ② vs ③: p = <.0001