Characteristic | Female | Male |
mean ± SDa (n) | ||
Age, y | 20.8 ± 2.7 (68) | 20.7 ± 2.4 (32) |
Height (cm) | 163.8 ± 6.4 (68) | 175.0 ± 7.1* (32) |
Weight (kg) | 69.4 ± 12.9 (68) | 81.6 ± 16.1* (32) |
Body mass index (BMI) (Kg/m2) | 25.6 ± 4.0 (68) | 26.6 ± 5.9 (32) |
Body Mass Index (BMI) (Kg/m2) > 30 | 32.3 ± 2.3 (12) | 36.8 ± 8.0 (5) |
Percent body fat | 31.1 ± 7.8 (68) | 17.9 ± 11.2* (32) |
Pantoneb skin tone - finger | 7.6 ± 1.9 (68) | 8.1 ± 1.6 (32) |
Pantoneb skin tone - inner arm | 10.2 ± 1.9 (45) | 10.9 ± 2.9 (17) |
RS Score measured by Veggie Meter | 307 ± 110 (68) | 349 ± 129 (32) |
Total plasma carotenoids (mg/L) | 1.28 ± 0.39 (67) | 1.47 ± 0.75 (32) |
Total carotenoid intake (μg/day) | 5.756 ± 5.451 (68) | 8.772 ± 8.561 (32) |
Total fruit and vegetable servings/day | 2.2 ± 1.4 (68) | 2.9 ± 2.3 (32) |