| Theme | Frequency | Participants’ Responses |
| Susceptibility | 16/29 | Felt susceptible to diabetes complications |
| Severity | 29 | Complications have serious consequences |
| Benefits | 20/29 | Maintain health, feel healthy, be energized and remain free of symptoms (short term benefits) |
| Barriers | 21/29 | Lack of finances for self blood glucose testing |
| 16/29 | Social interactions | |
| 24/29 | Emotional struggle | |
| 12-17/29 | Lack of knowledge and misconceptions | |
| 13/29 | Passivity and denial | |
| 18/29 | Low self-efficacy in physical activity | |
| Cues to Action | 21/29 | Fear of complications and the desire to feel better |
| Efficacy expectations | 17/29 | Perceived having good knowledge and skills |
| 12/29 | Perceived NOT having good knowledge and skills | |
| 24/29 | Family members will give care on days of illness | |
| Traditional medications | 20/29 | Have received recommendations to use traditional remedies |
| Educational needs | 15/29 | Perceived to be empowered with necessary information for self-management |
| 14/29 | Perceived to have NOT been empowered with necessary information pertinent to self-management | |
| 19/29 | Did not actively seek information about diabetes | |
| 22/29 | Been recommended to cut down and avoid carbohydrates and fats |