Table 1: Hazard factors of carcinogenic compounds occurrence in cooked meat.
* meat and meat products red and white, cured with nitrate (bacon, sausages) or/and smoked
** refers to meat grilled/barbecued, pan fried or traditionally roasted.
Hazard factor Hazard factor variants Assigned hazard grade
Meat type (MT) Processed meat* (MT1) 3
Red meat (raw) (MT2) 2
White meat (raw) (MT3) 1
Cooking temp. (external) (CT) Very high temp. (>200ºC) (CT1) 4
High temp. (160-190ºC) (CT2) 3
Medium temp. (130-155ºC) (CT3) 1
Low temp. (100-125ºC) (CT4) 0
Cooking method (CM) Grilling/barbecue, pan frying, broiling, traditional roasting (CM1) 3
Roasting in bags (CM2) 2
Boiling, stewing or microwaving (CM3) 0
Turning over during cooking** (TC) Often – every minute (TC1) 1
Rarely (TC2) 2
Dark, flavorful crust formation (CF) Very high – partly burnt surface (CF1) 4
High – brown and crispy crust (CF2) 3
Low – light brown and soft crust (CF3) 1
Very low – pale and soft crust (CF4) 0
Meat doneness (MD) Well done (MD1) 3
Medium done (MD2) 2
Rare done (MD3) 1
Seasonings and marinating (SM) Natural spices or acid oily marinates (SM1) 0
Only salt or none (SM2) 1
Gravy consumption (meat juice) (GC) Yes (GC1) 2
No (GC2) 0
Serving size (SS) Large - 150-200 g (SS1) 2
Small - 50-100 g (SS2) 1
Vegetables and fruits intake with meat (VF) Yes (VF1) 0
No (VF2) 1