| Infections | Meningitis, otitis media, UTI |
| GIT | Gastroesophageal reflux, cow’s milk protein allergy, bowel intussusception, anal fissure, constipation, pyloric stenosis, inguinal hernia |
| Neurological | Subdural hematoma, hydrocephalus |
| Metabolic | Hypoglycemia |
| Trauma | Accidental trauma, non-accidental injury |
| Musculoskeletal | Fractures, dislocations |
| Rare. | Signs of hair tourniquet of the finger or penis. |